POJ 3126 Prime Path (BFS)

The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.

Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.

1033
1733
3733
3739
3779
8779
8179

The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.

Input

One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).

Output

One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.

Sample Input

3
1033 8179
1373 8017
1033 1033

Sample Output

6
7
0

  

BFS，判断素数可以提前素数筛打表也可以跑从1到sqrt(n)的循环，因为只是四位数所以肯定不会TLE。

入队方式我是开了方向数组，把每一位分别+（-9，-8，-7...-1，1，...8，9）然后看改动后是否合法。

改完的数要保证是四位数并且只改了一位，没有退位和进位。

剩下和普通BFS一样，存步数即可。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#define ll long long
#define ull long long
const int N=1e9+7;
const int M=1e6+5;
using namespace std;

int i,j,k,n,m;
int c[20]={-9,-8,-7,-6,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};   //每一位的数字可以加这些数
int d[10005]; // 标记数组

struct node
{
    int x;
    int y;
};

bool check1(int x)  //判断是不是素数
{
    bool flag=true;
    for(int i=2;i*i<=x;i++)
    {
       if(x%i==0)
       {
           flag=false;
           break;
       }
    }
    return flag;
}

bool check2(int x)  //判断是否合法
{
    return x>=1000&&x<=9999&&!d[x];
}

int bfs() // 广搜
{
    int e,f,z;
    memset(d,0,sizeof(d));
    queue<node>q;
    node a,b;
    a.x=n,a.y=0;
    q.push(a);
    d[n]=1;
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        a=q.front();
        q.pop();
        for(i=0;i<4;i++)
        {
            if(i==0) e=1;             //个位改动
            if(i==1) e=10;           //十位改动
            if(i==2) e=100;        //百位改动
            if(i==3) e=1000;      //千位改动
            for(j=0;j<18;j++)
            {
                f=a.x+e*c[j];
                z=a.x%(e*10)+e*c[j];
                if(z>=e*10||z<0) continue;  // 如果改动以后数据不是四位数 或者导致改动的位数超过一位  则不合法
                if(check1(f)&&check2(f))
                {
                    b.x=f;
                    b.y=a.y+1;
                    if(b.x==m) return b.y;
                    d[f]=1;
                    q.push(b);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    int T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        if(n==m)  //特判
        {
            printf("0\n");
            continue;
        }
        int ans=bfs();
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}