android中获取即时天气

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 01:14:37 发布

拳四郎

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 01:14:37 发布

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分类专栏： Android实战

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/silangquan/article/details/8713418

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先看效果：

需求非常简单，在菜单中加入天气查询的按钮，点击后显示即时天气。

准备工作：

1.下载华为能力SDK；http://imax.vmall.com/nj-campus/universityEpDown/toDownPage

2.申请一个应用获取appId和appkey，待会要用到。

简单的思路就是先通过网络或者gps获取到当前位置的经纬度，然后通过sdk查询温度，获取结果。

具体步骤如下：

1.创建工程

把sdk中jar包拖到工程中的libs文件夹下面。

2.主类代码如下

package com.empty.weatherreport;

import com.empty.weatherreport.WeatherUtil.SCell;
import com.empty.weatherreport.WeatherUtil.SItude;
import com.imax.vmall.sdk.android.common.adapter.ServiceCallback;
import com.imax.vmall.sdk.android.entry.CapabilityService;
import com.imax.vmall.sdk.android.entry.CommonService;
import com.imax.vmall.sdk.android.huawei.weather.WeatherService;

import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class WeatherActivity extends Activity {


	private MyHandler myHandler;  
	private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;  
	private Location mLocation;
	private boolean sdkStatus;
	//Tool to get weather
	/**
	 * CommonService
	 */
	private CommonService cs;
	/**
	 * WeatherService
	 */
	private WeatherService weather;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_weather);
		sdkStatus=false;
		myHandler=new MyHandler();  
		//初始化业务接口实例
		weather = CapabilityService.getWeatherServiceInstance();
		//实例化CommonService
		cs=CommonService.getInstance();
		initSDK();

	}
	private void initSDK()
	{
		//应用ID，请去iMAX平台注册申请
		String appId="******";
		//应用Key
		String appKey="******";

		//通过CommonService调用鉴权接口，在调用其它能力前必须保证鉴权初始化成功
		cs.init(WeatherActivity.this,appId, appKey, new ServiceCallback() {

			public void onError(String arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				//设置消息
				Message msg = new Message(); 
				msg = new Message();
				msg.what = 2;
				msg.obj = "SDK initialize failed!";
				myHandler.sendMessage(msg); 
			}

			public void onComplete(String arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				//设置消息
				Message msg = new Message(); 
				msg = new Message();
				msg.what = 2;
				msg.obj = "SDK initialize success!";
				sdkStatus=true;
				myHandler.sendMessage(msg); 
			}
		});
	}
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_weather, menu);
		return true;
	}
	@Override    
	public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {    
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub    
		if(item.getItemId()==R.id.menu_settings) Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Ha", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
		if(item.getItemId()==R.id.menu_weather)
		{
			if(sdkStatus)
			{
				/** 弹出一个等待状态的框 */  

				mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);  
				mProgressDialog.setMessage("Waiting...");  
				mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);  
				mProgressDialog.show();  
				WeatherThread m = new WeatherThread();    
				new Thread(m).start(); 
			}
			else
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "SDK not installed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}      
		return super.onMenuItemSelected(featureId, item);    
	}    
	/** 显示结果 */  
	private void showResult(String s) {  
		String tmp[]=s.split("\"");
		for(int i=0;i<tmp.length;i++)
			Log.i("tmp"+i, tmp[i]);
		new AlertDialog.Builder(this) .setTitle("Weather") .setMessage("latitude："+mLocation.getLatitude()+"\n  longitude："
				+mLocation.getLongitude()+"\ntmperature:"+tmp[21]) .show();  
	}  
	class MyHandler extends Handler {    
		public MyHandler() {    
		}    
		public MyHandler(Looper L) {    
			super(L);    
		}    
		// 子类必须重写此方法,接管数据    
		@Override    
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {    
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub    
			Log.d("MyHandler", "handleMessage......");  
			/** 显示结果 */       

			switch(msg.what)
			{
			case 1: 
				Log.i("Error", "case1");
				mProgressDialog.dismiss();

				showResult((String)msg.obj);  
				break;
			case 2:
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), (String)msg.obj, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				break;
			default:;
			}
			super.handleMessage(msg);    
			// 此处可以更新UI    
		}    
	} 
	class WeatherThread implements Runnable {    
		public void run() {   
			final Message msg = new Message();    
			msg.what=1;  
			try {    
				mLocation=getLocation(WeatherActivity.this);
				weather.getWeather(Double.toString(mLocation.getLongitude()),Double.toString(mLocation.getLatitude()), new ServiceCallback()
				{

					public void onError(String arg0)
					{
						//api接口调用错误响应
						Log.i("Error", "getWeather error:"+arg0);
						//设置消息
						msg.obj = arg0;
						/** 关闭对话框 */    
						myHandler.sendMessage(msg); // 向Handler发送消息,更新UI  
					}

					public void onComplete(String arg0)
					{
						//api接口调用成功响应
						Log.i("Complete", "getWeather complete:"+arg0);
						//设置消息
						msg.obj = arg0;
						/** 关闭对话框 */    
						myHandler.sendMessage(msg); // 向Handler发送消息,更新UI  
					}
				});

			} catch (Exception e) {  
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block  
				e.printStackTrace();  
			}      

		}    
	}  
	//Get the Location by GPS or WIFI    
	public Location getLocation(Context context) {    
		LocationManager locMan = (LocationManager) context    
				.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);    
		Location location = locMan    
				.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);    
		if (location == null) {    
			location = locMan    
					.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);    
		}    
		return location;    
	}   
}

3.载manifest文件中添加权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" >
    </uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" >
    </uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" >
    </uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

增强版

光用文字表现力还是不够，下面来实现图片显示天气情况。

思路就是根据返回的结果字段，更新imageview。

首先在res/drwable中添加一些表示天气的图片：

在主界面中添加一个ImageView空间。

修改 private void showResult(String s)函数。

 /** 显示结果 */    
    private void showResult(String s) {    
        String tmp[]=s.split("\"");  
        for(int i=0;i<tmp.length;i++)  
            Log.i("tmp"+i, tmp[i]);  
        new AlertDialog.Builder(this) .setTitle("Weather") .setMessage("latitude："+mLocation.getLatitude()+"\n  longitude："  
                +mLocation.getLongitude()+"\ntmperature:"+tmp[21]+s).show();
        int weatherCode = Integer.parseInt(tmp[13]);
        switch(weatherCode){
        	case 26:
        	case 27:
        	case 28:
        	case 29:
        	case 30:
        	case 44:
        		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.cloudy));
        		break;
        	case 20:
        	case 22:
        		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.foggy));
        		break;
        	case 21:
        	case 19:
        	case 23:
        		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.dusty));
        		break;
        	case 24:
        		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.windy));
        		break;
        	case 36:
        		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.hot));
        		break;
        	case 13:
        	case 14:
        	case 15:
        	case 16:
        	case 43:
        	case 46:
        		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.snow));
        		break;
        	case 3:
        	case 4:
        	case 37:
        	case 38:
        	case 39:
        		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.thunderstorms));
        		break;
        	case 11:
        	case 12:
        	case 40:
        	case 45:
        		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.showers));
        		break;
        	case 5:
        	case 6:
        	case 7:
        	case 18:
        	case 35:
        	case 41:
        		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.mixrainandsnow));
        		break;
        	case 32:
        	case 34:
        		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.sunny));
        		break;
        	case 8:
        	case 9:
        	case 10:
        		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.freezerain));
        		break;
        	case 17:
        		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.hail));
        		break;
        	case 1:
        	case 2:
        		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tornado));
        		break;
        	case 25:
        		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.cold));
        		break;
        	case 31:
        	case 33:
        		mImageView.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.clear));
        		break;
        	default:;
        }
        
    
    }

效果如下：

拳四郎

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android中获取即时天气

先看效果：需求非常简单，在菜单中加入天气查询的按钮，点击后显示即时天气。准备工作：1.下载华为能力SDK；http://imax.vmall.com/nj-campus/universityEpDown/toDownPage2.申请一个应用获取appId和appkey，待会要用到。简单的思路就是先通过网络或者gps获取到当前位置的经纬度，然后
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