基于Udp的Socket网络编程聊天程序

1.新建一个工程区Net

在工作区中添加两个工程 NetSrv 和 NetClient

为两个工程添加库文件 (Link中) ws2_32.lib

2.在工程NetSrv中添加Server.cpp文件

代码如下：

01	#include <WINSOCK2.H>

02	#include <stdio.h>

03

04	void main()

05

{

06	WORDwVersionRequested;

07	WSADATA wsaData;

08

interr;

09

10	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 2, 2 );

11

12	err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );

13	if( err != 0 )

14

{

15

return;

16

}

17

18	if( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 || HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 )

19

{

20	WSACleanup( );

21

return;

22

}

23

24	SOCKET sockSrv = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);

25	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;

26	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

27	addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;

28	addrSrv.sin_port = htons(6000);

29

30	bind(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));

31

32	charrecvBuf[100];

33	charsendBuf[100];

34	chartempBuf[200];

35

36	SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;

37	intlen =sizeof(SOCKADDR);

38

39

while(1)

40

{

41	recvfrom(sockSrv , recvBuf, 100, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,&len);

42	if('q'==recvBuf[0])

43

{

44	sendto(sockSrv,"q",strlen("q")+1, 0 , (SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,len);

45	printf("Chat end!\n");

46

break;

47

}

48	sprintf(tempBuf,"%s say : %s",inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr),recvBuf);

49	printf("%s\n",tempBuf);

50	printf("Please input data:\n");

51	gets(sendBuf);

52	sendto(sockSrv,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)+1,0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,len);

53

}

54	closesocket(sockSrv);

55	WSACleanup();

56

}

3.在工程NetClient中添加Client.cpp文件 代码如下：

01	#include <WINSOCK2.H>

02	#include <stdio.h>

03

04	void main()

05

{

06	WORDwVersionRequested;

07	WSADATA wsaData;

08

interr;

09

10	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 2, 2 );

11

12	err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );

13	if( err != 0 )

14

{

15

return;

16

}

17

18	if( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ||HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 )

19

{

20	WSACleanup();

21

return;

22

}

23

24	SOCKET sockClient = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);

25

26	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;

27	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

28	addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;

29	addrSrv.sin_port = htons(6000);

30

31	charrecvBuf[100];

32	charsendBuf[100];

33	chartempBuf[200];

34

35	intlen =sizeof(SOCKADDR);

36

37

while(1)

38

{

39	printf("Please input data:\n");

40	gets(sendBuf);

41	sendto(sockClient,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)+1,0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,len);

42	recvfrom(sockClient,recvBuf,100,0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,&len);

43	if('q'== recvBuf[0])

44

{

45	sendto(sockClient,"q",strlen("q")+1,0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,len);

46	printf("Chat end!\n");

47

break;

48

}

49	sprintf(tempBuf,"%s say : %s",inet_ntoa(addrSrv.sin_addr),recvBuf);

50	printf("%s\n",tempBuf);

51

}

52	closesocket(sockClient);

53	WSACleanup();

54

}

4.先运行服务端程序，再运行客户端程序