[笔记]Linux Shell脚本实现自动输入 解放双手 自动测试

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前言

最近在做各种系统的各种登录服务(ssh,vftpd等)，但是我测试总是需要手动去输入密码很不爽，于是就有了以下几种自动输入的脚本：

• ssh利用sshpass，自动输入密码
• vsftpd利用expect，当识别到回显内容是指定的内容时，固定输入密码

以上方式极大的解放了我双手。

虽然有hybird等自动爆破工具，但是他们都是有限密码字典遍历，我是为了测试，需要不断输入密码错误和输入密码成功

过程

ssh自动登陆

类似ssh爆破
需要安装sshpass

#!/bin/bash
host='192.168.111.141'
pass='123456'
wrong_pass='12345'
login_count=10
max_count=3600
count=0
while [ $count -le $max_count ]; do
     if [ $((count % login_count)) -eq 0 ];then
	  echo "logining ,wait"
	  echo "server is $host passwd is $pass"
	  echo "sshpass -p "$pass" ssh root@$host "ls""
	  sshpass -p "$pass" ssh root@$host "ls"
	  [ $? == 0 ] && echo "这台server $host 已经破解 $ip"
        pid=$(ps aux | grep "sshpass" | awk '{print $2}' | sort -n | head -n 1)
        echo "ssh command is running, pid:${pid}"
        sleep 3 && kill ${pid} && echo "ssh command is complete"
    else
	  echo "login fail test ,wait"
	  echo "server is $i passwd is $wrong_pass"
	  sshpass -p "$wrong_pass" ssh root@$host "ls"
	  echo "$host login failed"        
    fi
     
    sleep 2
    count=$((count+1))
    echo "[try time:$count]"
done

ftp自动登陆

需要安装expect

#!/bin/bash
ip='192.168.111.141'
username='ftp'
wrong_user=''
wrong_pass='12345'
max_count=10
count=0
login_count=10
login_success(){
    /usr/bin/expect<<-EFO
    spawn ftp $ip
    sleep 1
    expect {
	"Name ($ip:root)" { send "$username\r";exp_continue};
	"Password:" { send "$wrong_pass\r";exp_continue};
	"Login failed." { send "quit\r";exp_continue};
	"Login successful." { send "quit\r";exp_continue};
    }
EFO
}

login_fail(){
    /usr/bin/expect<<-EFO
    spawn ftp $ip
    sleep 1
    expect {
	"Name ($ip:root)" { send "$wrong_user\r";exp_continue};
	"Password:" { send "$wrong_pass\r";exp_continue};
	"Login failed." { send "quit\r";exp_continue};
	"Login successful." { send "quit\r";exp_continue};
    }
EFO
}

while [ $count -le $max_count ];do
     echo "[start auto ftp login]"
     count=$((count + 1))
     if [ $((count % login_count)) -eq 0 ];then
	echo "[start auto ftp login sucess]"
        login_success
     else
	echo "[start auto ftp login fail]"
	login_fail
     fi

echo "[finish auto ftp login]"
done

总结

sshpass仅局限于ssh登录的时候
expect就很灵活，遇到什么输出就自动指定输入