SSM整合

搭建整合环境

1. 整合说明：SSM整合可以使用多种方式，咱们会选择XML+注解的方式
2. 整合的思路
   1. 先搭建整合的环境
   2. 先把Spring的配置搭建完成
   3. 再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架
   4. 最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架
3. 创建数据库和表结构
   语句

create database ssm;
use ssm;
create table account(
    id int primary key auto_increment,
    name varchar(20),
    money double
);

4. 创建maven工程
   1. 创建ssm工程
   2. 创建service包
   3. 创建dao层包
   4. 创建domain包
   5. 创建controller层包
   6. web依赖于service，service依赖于dao，dao依赖于domain
   7. 在项目的pom.xml文件中引入坐标依赖
   8. 部署项目，只要把ssm_web项目加入到Tomcat服务器中即可
      
      

pom.xml文件中的坐标依赖示例点击查看

<properties>
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>ssm</finalName>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>

5. 编写实体类，在domain包中编写

package com.mrdeer.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 账户信息
 */
public class Account implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
}

6. 编写dao层接口
7. 编写service层接口

至此，基本结构已经搭建完成

搭建Spring开发环境

1. 在项目中创建applicationContent.xml配置文件，编写具体的配置信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!-- 开启注解扫描，要扫描的是service和dao层的注解，要忽略web层注解，因为web层让SpringMVC框架
    去管理 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mrdeer">
        <!-- 配置要忽略的注解 -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
                                expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

2. 在项目中编写测试方法，进行测试

package com.mrdeer.test;

import com.mrdeer.service.AccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestSpring {
    @Test
    public void run1(){
        //加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContent.xml");

        //获取对象
         AccountService as = (AccountService) ac.getBean("AccountService");

        //调用方法
        as.findAll();
    }
}

Spring整合SpringMVC

1. 搭建和测试SpringMVC的开发环境

1. 在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 配置Servlet的初始化参数，读取springmvc的配置文件，创建spring容器 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 配置servlet启动时加载对象 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

2. 在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet过滤器解决中文乱码

<filter>
  <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>encoding</param-name>
    <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
</filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

3. 创建springmvc.xml的配置文件，编写配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 配置spring创建容器时要扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.mrdeer"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
      class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>

<!--  声明哪些静态资源不拦截  -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" />



<!-- 配置spring开启注解mvc的支持-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

4. 测试SpringMVC的框架是否搭建成功
      (1) 编写index.jsp和list.jsp编写，超链接

<a href="account/findAll">查询所有</a>

     (2) 创建AccountController类，编写方法，进行测试

package com.mrdeer.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * 账户web
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(){
        System.out.println("controller层，查询所有账户");
        return "list";
    }
}

2.Spring整合SpringMVC框架

1. 目的：在controller中能成功的调用service对象中的方法
2. 在项目启动的时候，就去加载applicationContext.xml的配置文件，在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener监听器（该监听器只能加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml的配置文件）

<!--加载applicationContext.xml配置文件-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContent.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

3. 在controller中注入service对象，调用service对象的方法进行测试

package com.mrdeer.controller;

import com.mrdeer.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * 账户web
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(){
        System.out.println("controller层，查询所有账户");
        accountService.findAll();
        return "list";
    }
}

至此，Spring整合SpringMVC框架就整合完成

Spring整合MyBatis框架

1. 搭建和测试MyBatis环境

1. 在web项目中编写SqlMapConfig.xml的配置文件，编写核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssm"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--使用注解-->
    <mappers>
        <!--该包下所有的dao接口都可以使用-->
        <package name="com.mrdeer.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

2. 在AccountDao接口的方法上添加注解，编写SQL语句

package com.mrdeer.dao;

import com.mrdeer.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户Dao接口
 */
public interface AccountDao {
    //查询所有账户
    @Select("select * from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();
    //保存账户信息
    @Insert(value = "insert into account (name,money) values(#{name},#{money})")
    public void saveAccount(Account account);


}

3. 编写测试方法

package com.mrdeer.test;

import com.mrdeer.dao.AccountDao;
import com.mrdeer.domain.Account;
import com.mrdeer.service.AccountService;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class TestSpring {
    @Test
    public void run1() throws IOException {
        //加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContent.xml");

        //获取对象
         AccountService as = (AccountService) ac.getBean("AccountService");

        //调用方法
        as.findAll();

        /*
        * MyBatis的测试
        * */
        //加载配置文件
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //创建工厂
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //创建SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //获取代理对象
        AccountDao dao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        //调用查询的方法
        List<Account> list = dao.findAll();
        for(Account account : list){
            System.out.println(account);
        }
        //释放资源
        session.close();
        inputStream.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void run2() throws IOException {
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setName("奥利给");
        account.setMoney(400d);

        //加载配置文件
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //创建工厂
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //创建对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //获取代理对象
        AccountDao accountDao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
        //提交事物
        session.commit();
        //释放资源
        session.close();
        inputStream.close();
    }
}

2.Spring整合MyBatis框架

1.目的：把SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件中的内容配置到applicationContext.xml配置文件中

<!--配置C3P0的连接池对象-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssm"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>

    </bean>
    <!--配置SQLSession的工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置扫描dao的包-->
    <bean id="mapperScaner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.mrdeer.dao"/>
    </bean>

2. 在AccountDao接口中添加@Respository注解

package com.mrdeer.dao;

import com.mrdeer.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户Dao接口
 */
@Repository
public interface AccountDao {
    //查询所有账户
    @Select("select * from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();
    //保存账户信息
    @Insert(value = "insert into account (name,money) values(#{name},#{money})")
    public void saveAccount(Account account);


}

3. 在service中注入dao对象，进行测试

package com.mrdeer.service.impl;

import com.mrdeer.dao.AccountDao;
import com.mrdeer.domain.Account;
import com.mrdeer.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
@Service("AccountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    /**
     * 查询所有账户信息
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("查询所有账户");
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }

    /**
     * 保存账户
     * @param account
     */
    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println("保存账户");
    }
}


package com.mrdeer.controller;

import com.mrdeer.domain.Account;
import com.mrdeer.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户web
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(){
        System.out.println("controller层，查询所有账户");
        List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
        for(Account account : list){
            System.out.println(account);
        }
        return "list";
    }
}

5. 配置Spring的声明式事务管理

    <!--配置声明式事务管理-->
        <!--配置事务管理器-->
        <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <property name="dataSource"  ref="dataSource"/>
        </bean>
        <!--配置事务通知-->
        <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
            <tx:attributes>
                <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
                <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
            </tx:attributes>
        </tx:advice>
        <!--配置AOP增强-->
        <aop:config>
            <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(public * com.mrdeer.service..ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
        </aop:config>

6. 测试保存账户的方法

    /**
     * 保存
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/save")
    public String save(Account account) throws IOException {
        accountService.saveAccount(account);
        return "list";
    }

至此，SSM的整合就算完成了