OnCtlColor

绘制按钮，组合框，列表框，或者菜单的父窗口按钮时，组合框，列表框，或者菜单的可视方面已经改变

 

// 按钮的style有BS_OWNERDRAW

/

MFC代码

ButtonDrawItem.h

#ifndef BUTTONDRAWITEM_HEAD
#define BUTTONDRAWITEM_HEAD


class CButtonColor:public CButton
{
public:
	//构造函数
	CButtonColor();
	//析构函数
	virtual ~CButtonColor();

	//重载函数
public:
	virtual void DrawItem(LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT lpDrawItemStruct);
};


#endif

xxx.cpp

afx_msg HBRUSH OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor);
//在主窗口中重载基类的函数，在.h头文件中

HBRUSH CMfcTest1Dlg::OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor)
{
	HBRUSH hbr = CDialogEx::OnCtlColor(pDC, pWnd, nCtlColor);

	// TODO:  在此更改 DC 的任何特性
	switch (pWnd->GetDlgCtrlID())
	{
	case IDC_BUTTON1:  //按钮
		{
			//pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255,0,0)); //设置文字颜色红色
			pDC->SetBkColor(RGB(0,0,255));   //设置背景颜色绿色 
		}
		break;
	case IDC_CHECK1:   //CHK按钮
		{
			pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255,0,0)); //设置文字颜色红色
			pDC->SetBkColor(RGB(0,0,255));   //设置背景颜色绿色 
		}
		break;
	case IDC_EDIT1:    //编辑框
		{
			pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255,0,0)); //设置文字颜色红色
			pDC->SetBkColor(RGB(0,0,255));   //设置背景颜色绿色 
		}
		break;
	case IDC_RADIO1:   //单选
		{
			pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255,0,0)); //设置文字颜色红色
		    pDC->SetBkColor(RGB(0,0,255));   //设置背景颜色绿色
		}
		break;
	case IDC_STATIC1:  //静态标签
		{
			pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255,0,0)); //设置文字颜色红色
			//pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);   //设置透明背景
			pDC->SetBkColor(RGB(0,0,255));   //设置背景颜色绿色 
			pDC->SelectObject(&m_font);      //设置字体 
		}
		break;
	case IDC_STATIC_Group: //组框标签
		{
			pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255,0,0));//ASCII有效
			//pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);   //设置透明背景
		    //pDC->SetBkColor(RGB(0,0,255));   //设置背景颜色绿色 
			//pDC->SelectObject(&m_font);      //设置字体 
		}
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}


	// TODO:  如果默认的不是所需画笔，则返回另一个画笔
	//return m_brush;
	return hbr;
}

 

 

///

在win32 SDK中

在窗口过程中加入如下消息

	case WM_DRAWITEM:HANDLE_WM_DRAWITEM(hwndDlg,wParam,lParam,m_EventMessage.OnCtlDrawItem);		break;
	case WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC:
		return HANDLE_WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC(hwndDlg,wParam,lParam,m_EventMessage.OnCtlColorStatic);
	case WM_CTLCOLOREDIT:
		return HANDLE_WM_CTLCOLOREDIT(hwndDlg,wParam,lParam,m_EventMessage.OnCtlColorEdit);
	case WM_CTLCOLORDLG:
		return HANDLE_WM_CTLCOLORDLG(hwndDlg,wParam,lParam,m_EventMessage.OnCtlColorDlg);
	case WM_CTLCOLORBTN:
		return HANDLE_WM_CTLCOLORBTN(hwndDlg,wParam,lParam,m_EventMessage.OnCtlColorBtn);

下面是函数的声明部分和实现部分

    //静态控件颜色方案
	HBRUSH OnCtlColorStatic(HWND hwndDlg,HDC hdc,HWND hwndChild, LPARAM once);

	//编辑框控件颜色方案
	HBRUSH OnCtlColorEdit(HWND hwndDlg,HDC hdc,HWND hwndChild, LPARAM once);

	//对话框控件颜色方案
	HBRUSH OnCtlColorDlg(HWND hwndDlg,HDC hdc,HWND hwndChild, LPARAM once);

	//按钮控件颜色方案
	HBRUSH OnCtlColorBtn(HWND hwndDlg,HDC hdc,HWND hwndChild, LPARAM once);

	//绘制按钮，组合框，列表框，或者菜单的父窗口按钮时，组合框，列表框，或者菜单的可视方面已经改变
	void OnCtlDrawItem(HWND hwndDlg,const DRAWITEMSTRUCT * lpDrawItemStruct);


//静态控件颜色方案
HBRUSH CEventMessage::OnCtlColorStatic(HWND hwndDlg,HDC hdc,HWND hwndChild, LPARAM once)
{
	//静态标签
	if (hwndChild==GetDlgItem(win.hwnd,IDC_STATIC1))
	{
		SetTextColor(hdc, RGB(255,0,0));   //设置文字颜色
		SelectObject(hdc,win.hfont);       //设置文字字体
		//SetBkColor(hdc, RGB(0,0,255));    //设置背景颜色
		//return GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_BTNFACE);
	}
    
	//组框
	if (hwndChild==GetDlgItem(win.hwnd,IDC_STATIC2))
	{
		SetTextColor(hdc, RGB(0,255,0));
		//SetBkColor(hdc, RGB(0,0,255));    //设置背景颜色
		//return GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_BTNFACE);
	}

	//单选
	if (hwndChild==GetDlgItem(win.hwnd,IDC_RADIO1))
	{
		SetTextColor(hdc, RGB(0,0,255));
		//SetBkColor(hdc, RGB(0,0,255));    //设置背景颜色
		//return GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_BTNFACE);
	}

	//CHK按钮
	if (hwndChild==GetDlgItem(win.hwnd,IDC_CHECK1))
	{
		SetTextColor(hdc, RGB(255,255,0));
		//SetBkColor(hdc, RGB(0,0,255));    //设置背景颜色
		//return GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_BTNFACE);
	}



	//SetTextColor(hdc, RGB(255,0,0));
	//SetBkColor(hdc,RGB(0,0,255));					 //设置背景颜色绿色 
	SetBkColor(hdc,GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNFACE));     //设置背景色为系统背景色
	SetWindowLong(hwndDlg, DWL_MSGRESULT, (LONG)TRUE);
	return GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_BTNFACE);
}

//编辑框控件颜色方案
HBRUSH CEventMessage::OnCtlColorEdit( HWND hwndDlg,HDC hdc,HWND hwndChild, LPARAM once )
{
	if (hwndChild==GetDlgItem(win.hwnd,IDC_EDIT1))
	{
        SetTextColor(hdc,RGB(255,0,0));
		SetBkColor(hdc,RGB(255,255,255)); 
	}
	return GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_BTNFACE);
}

//对话框控件颜色方案
HBRUSH CEventMessage::OnCtlColorDlg( HWND hwndDlg,HDC hdc,HWND hwndChild, LPARAM once )
{
	return GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_BTNFACE);
	return m_DlgBrush;
}

//绘制按钮，组合框，列表框，或者菜单的父窗口按钮时，组合框，列表框，或者菜单的可视方面已经改变
void CEventMessage::OnCtlDrawItem(HWND hwndDlg,const DRAWITEMSTRUCT * lpDrawItemStruct)
{
	if (lpDrawItemStruct->hwndItem==GetDlgItem(hwndDlg,IDC_BUTTON1))
	{
		UINT uStyle = DFCS_BUTTONPUSH;
		RECT rect=lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem;
		assert(lpDrawItemStruct->CtlType == ODT_BUTTON);

		// If drawing selected, add the pushed style to DrawFrameControl.
		if (lpDrawItemStruct->itemState & ODS_SELECTED)
			uStyle |= DFCS_PUSHED;
		::DrawFrameControl(lpDrawItemStruct->hDC, &rect, 
			DFC_BUTTON, uStyle);

		// Get the button's text.
		TCHAR strText[64]={0};
		GetWindowText(GetDlgItem(win.hwnd,IDC_BUTTON1),strText,ARRAYSIZE(strText));

		// Draw the button text using the text color red.
		COLORREF crOldColor = ::SetTextColor(lpDrawItemStruct->hDC, RGB(255,0,0));
		::DrawText(lpDrawItemStruct->hDC, strText, _tcslen(strText), 
			&rect, DT_SINGLELINE|DT_VCENTER|DT_CENTER);
		::SetTextColor(lpDrawItemStruct->hDC, crOldColor);
	}
	return;
}

//按钮控件颜色方案
HBRUSH CEventMessage::OnCtlColorBtn( HWND hwndDlg,HDC hdc,HWND hwndChild, LPARAM once )
{
	//按钮
	if (hwndChild==GetDlgItem(win.hwnd,IDC_BUTTON1))
	{
		SetBkColor(hdc,RGB(0,0,255));   //设置背景颜色绿色 
	}
    
	return GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_BTNFACE);
}

 

 

 

//

win32 sdk 另外一种实现方案(只是消息的形式改变了)

	case WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC:
		{
             
			if((HWND)lParam   ==   m_hwnd[4])			//编辑框1的
			{    
				SetTextColor((HDC)wParam, RGB(255,0,0));
			}
			else										//其他编辑框的
			{
				SetTextColor((HDC)wParam, GetSysColor(COLOR_WINDOWTEXT));
			}
			SetBkColor((HDC)wParam, GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNFACE));
			SetWindowLong(hwndDlg, DWL_MSGRESULT, (LONG)TRUE);
			return (LRESULT)GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_BTNFACE);
 
		}
		break;