SpringCloud Cloud查找调用REST服务使用RestTemplate(ribbon负载) 或feign模式火推13

SpringCloud

搭建SpringCloud服务中心

1. 在pom.xml引入spring-cloud开发包

     <!-- springboot-parent -->
     <parent>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
       <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
       <relativePath/>
     </parent>
   
     <properties>
       <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
       <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
       <java.version>1.7</java.version>
     </properties>
   
     <dependencies>
       <!-- springcloud-eureka-server -->
       <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
         <version>1.3.4.RELEASE</version>
       </dependency>
   
     </dependencies>
   
     <!-- springcloud-parent -->
     <dependencyManagement>
       <dependencies>
           <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-parent</artifactId>
             <version>Brixton.SR5</version>
             <type>pom</type>
           </dependency>
       </dependencies>
     </dependencyManagement>
   

2. 在application.properties配置eureka

   #server
   server.port=2222
   
   #eureka
   #spring.application.name=eureka_server
   eureka.client.registerWithEureka=false
   eureka.client.fetchRegistry=false
   eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:2222/eureka
   

3. 在主启用类追加@EnabledEurekaServer标记

   @EnableEurekaServer//启用eureka服务器
   @SpringBootApplication
   public class EurekaServerBootApplication {
   
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           // TODO Auto-generated method stub
           SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerBootApplication.class, args);
       }
   
   }
   

将REST服务注册到Cloud

1. 在pom.xml中追加spring-cloud-eureka定义

     <!-- springcloud-parent -->
     <dependencyManagement>
       <dependencies>
           <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-parent</artifactId>
             <version>Brixton.SR5</version>
             <type>pom</type>
           </dependency>
       </dependencies>
     </dependencyManagement>
   
        <!-- springcloud-eureka -->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
     <version>1.3.4.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
   

2. 在application.properties添加eureka注册参数

   #eureka
   spring.application.name=ovls_user_server
   eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:2222/eureka
   

3. 在主启动类追加@EabledDiscoveryClient

   @EnableDiscoveryClient//启用eureka服务查找和注册
   @SpringBootApplication
   @ServletComponentScan
   @MapperScan(basePackages={"cn.xdl.ovls.user.dao"})
   public class UserServiceBootApplication {
   
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           SpringApplication.run(UserServiceBootApplication.class, args);
       }
   
   }
   

从Cloud查找调用REST服务

使用RestTemplate(ribbon负载)

1. 在pom.xml中定义ribbon开发包

   <!-- springcloud-ribbon -->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
     <version>1.3.4.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
   

2. 定义一个RestTemplate配置，启用ribbon负载

   @Configuration
   public class RestTemplateConfig {
   
       @Bean
       @LoadBalanced//启用ribbon负载均衡调用服务
       public RestTemplate cteateRestTemplate(){
           return new RestTemplate();
       }
   
   }
   

3. 注入RestTemplate，调用eureka服务

   @Autowired
   private RestTemplate restTemplate;
   
   ResponseResult userResult  = restTemplate.getForObject(
       "http://USERSERVER/user/token?token="+token, ResponseResult.class);
   

   提示：调用的URL地址，格式为http://服务名/uri

feign模式

1. 在pom.xml中定义ribbon、feign开发包

   <!-- springcloud-ribbon -->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
     <version>1.3.4.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
   
   <!-- springcloud-feign -->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
     <version>1.3.4.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
   

2. 定义一个Fegin远程调用接口

   @FeignClient(name="USERSERVER")//对应哪个服务实例
   public interface UserServiceRemote {
   
       //调用/user/token服务
       @RequestMapping(value="/user/token",method=RequestMethod.GET)
       public ResponseResult checkToken(String token);
   
   }
   

   提示：@FeignClient(name="注册中心服务实例名")，@RequestMapping请求定义跟UserController入口定义相同

3. 注入Feign远程接口对象，使用服务

   @Autowired
   private UserServiceRemote userRemote;
   
   //利用Remote对象调用服务
   ResponseResult userResult = userRemote.checkToken(token);
   

4. 在主入口启动类前追加@EnableFeignClients标记

   @EnableFeignClients//启用Feign接口调用
   @EnableDiscoveryClient
   @SpringBootApplication
   @ServletComponentScan
   @MapperScan(basePackages={"cn.xdl.ovls.paper.dao"})
   public class PaperServiceBootApplication {
   
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           SpringApplication.run(PaperServiceBootApplication.class, args);
       }
   
   }