第六章T5

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

//定义抽象基类Shape

class Shape

{public:

 virtual double area() const =0;                                //纯虚函数

};

 

//定义Circle(圆形)类

class Circle:public Shape

{public:

Circle(double r):radius(r){}                                     //结构函数

 virtual double area() const {return 3.14159*radius*radius;};   //定义虚函数

 protected:

 double radius;                                                //半径

};

 

//定义Square(正方形)类

class Square:public Shape

{public:

 Square(double s):side(s){}                                    //结构函数

 virtual double area() const {return side*side;}                //定义虚函数

 protected:

 double side;

};

//定义Rectangle(矩形)类

class Rectangle:public Shape

{public:

 Rectangle(double w,doubleh):width(w),height(h){}               //结构函数

 virtual double area() const {returnwidth*height;}              //定义虚函数

 protected:

 double width,height;                                           //宽与高

};

 

//定义Trapezoid(梯形)类

class Trapezoid:public Shape

{public:

 Trapezoid(double t,double b,double h):top(t),bottom(t),height(h){} //结构函数

 virtual double area() const {return 0.5*(top+bottom)*height;}      //定义虚函数

 protected:

 double top,bottom,height;                                          //上底、下底与高

};

 

//定义Triangle(三角形)类

class Triangle:public Shape

{public:

 Triangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}                //结构函数

 virtual double area()const {return 0.5*width*height;}          //定义虚函数

 protected:

 double width,height;                                            //宽与高

};

 

int main()

{

 Circle circle(12.6);                                             //建立Circle类对象circle

 Square square(3.5);                                             //建立Square类对象square

 Rectangle rectangle(4.5,8.4);                                    //建立Rectangle类对象rectangle

 Trapezoid trapezoid(2.0,4.5,3.2);                                //建立Trapezoid类对象trapezoid

 Triangle triangle(4.5,8.4);                                      //建立Triangle类对象

 Shape*pt[5]={&circle,&square,&rectangle,&trapezoid,&triangle};  

                                             //定义基类指针数组pt，使它每一个元素指向一个派生类对象

 double areas=0.0;                                               //areas为总面积

 for(int i=0;i<5;i++)

 {areas=areas+pt[i]->area();}

 cout<<"totol of allareas="<<areas<<endl;  //输出总面积

 return 0;

}