第七章T5

#include <iostream>

#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

struct staff

{int num;

 charname[20];

 intage;

 double pay;

};

int main()

{staffstaf[7]={2101,"Li",34,1203,2104,"Wang",23,674.5,2108,"Fun",54,778,

                 3006,"Xue",45,476.5,5101,"Ling",39,656.6},staf1;

 fstreamiofile("staff.dat",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);

 if(!iofile)

 {cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;

  abort();

  }

 inti,m,num;

 cout<<"Five staff:"<<endl;

 for(i=0;i<5;i++)

  {cout<<staf[i].num<<""<<staf[i].name<<""<<staf[i].age<<" "<<staf[i].pay<<endl;

   iofile.write((char *)&staf[i],sizeof(staf[i]));}

 cout<<"please input data you wantinsert:"<<endl;

 for(i=0;i<2;i++)

  {cin>>staf1.num>>staf1.name>>staf1.age>>staf1.pay;

   iofile.seekp(0,ios::end);

   iofile.write((char *)&staf1,sizeof(staf1));}

 iofile.seekg(0,ios::beg);

 for(i=0;i<7;i++)

{iofile.read((char *)&staf[i],sizeof(staf[i]));

   cout<<staf[i].num<<""<<staf[i].name<<""<<staf[i].age<<" "<<staf[i].pay<<endl;

   }

 boolfind;

 cout<<"enter number you wantsearch,enter 0 to stop.";

 cin>>num;

 while(num)

 {find=false;

 iofile.seekg(0,ios::beg);

 for(i=0;i<7;i++)

  {iofile.read((char *)&staf[i],sizeof(staf[i]));

   if(num==staf[i].num)

    {m=iofile.tellg();

     cout<<num<<" isNo."<<m/sizeof(staf1)<<endl;

     cout<<staf[i].num<<""<<staf[i].name<<""<<staf[i].age<<" "<<staf[i].pay<<endl;

     find=true;

      break;

    }

   }

 if(!find)

   cout<<"can't find "<<num<<endl;

 cout<<"enter number you want search,enter 0 to stop.";

 cin>>num;

 }

 iofile.close();

 return 0;

}

 

n�>��*�*s=MsoNormal>  exit(1);

  }

 ofstream outfile("f2.dat",ios::app);

 //f2.dat作为输出文件，文件指针指向文件尾，向它写入的数据放在原来数据的后面

 if(!outfile)

  {cerr<<"open f2.dat error!"<<endl;

  exit(1);

  }

  inta;

 for(int i=0;i<10;i++)

  {infile>>a;           //磁盘文件f2.dat读入一个整数

   outfile<<a<<" ";     //将该数存放到f2.dat中

   }

 infile.close();

 outfile.close();

 }

 

//从f2.dat中读入20个整数，将它们按从小到大的顺序存放到f2.dat

void fun3()

{ifstream infile("f2.dat"); //定义输入文件流infile，以输入方式打开f2.dat

 if(!infile)

 {cerr<<"open f2.dat error!"<<endl;

  exit(1);

  }

 inta[20];

 inti,j,t;

for(i=0;i<20;i++)     

 infile>>a[i];        //从磁盘文件f2.dat读入20个数放在数组a中

 for(i=0;i<19;i++)     //用起泡法对20个数排序

  for(j=0;j<19-i;j++)

     if(a[j]>a[j+1])

       {t=a[j];a[j]=a[j+1];a[j+1]=t;}

 infile.close();                //关闭输入文件f2.dat

 ofstream outfile("f2.dat",ios::out);

// f2.dat作为输出文件，文件中原有内容删除

 if(!outfile)

  {cerr<<"open f2.dat error!"<<endl;

   exit(1);}

cout<<"data inf2.dat:"<<endl;

 for( i=0;i<20;i++)

   {outfile<<a[i]<<" ";      //向f2.dat输出已排序的20个数

    cout<<a[i]<<" ";}        //同时输出到显示器

 cout<<endl;

 outfile.close();

}

 

int main()

{fun1();                     //分别调用3个函数

 fun2();

 fun3();

 return 0;

}