用进程打开记事本（notepad），停留5秒后结束记事本进程

卓工课上老师的作业，写了一下午加一个晚上，终于完成了，很开心。

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>  
#include <tlhelp32.h>  
#include <tchar.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;//注意这几个文件的次序，在VS2017中不可以乱序

bool killProcess(PROCESS_INFORMATION& processInfo)
{
	DWORD processId = processInfo.dwProcessId;
	PROCESSENTRY32 processEntry = { 0 };
	processEntry.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);

	//给系统内的所有进程拍一个快照  
	HANDLE handleSnap = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);

	//遍历每个正在运行的进程  
	if (Process32First(handleSnap, &processEntry))
	{
		BOOL isContinue = TRUE;

		//终止子进程  
		do {
			if (processEntry.th32ParentProcessID == processId)
			{
				HANDLE hChildProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, processEntry.th32ProcessID);
				if (hChildProcess)
				{
					TerminateProcess(hChildProcess, 0);
					CloseHandle(hChildProcess);
				}
			}
			isContinue = Process32Next(handleSnap, &processEntry);
		} while (isContinue);

		HANDLE hBaseProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, processId);

		if (hBaseProcess)
		{
			TerminateProcess(hBaseProcess, 0);
			CloseHandle(hBaseProcess);
		}
	}

	DWORD exitCode = 0;

	GetExitCodeProcess(processInfo.hProcess, &exitCode);
	cout << "exitCode=" << exitCode << endl;

	if (exitCode == STILL_ACTIVE)
	{
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

int main() {

	TCHAR szCommandLine[] = TEXT("notepad");//或者WCHAR  
	STARTUPINFO si;
	PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
	ZeroMemory(&pi, sizeof(pi));
	ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(si));
	si.cb = sizeof(si);

	if (CreateProcess(NULL, szCommandLine, NULL, NULL, FALSE, 0, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi))  //createprocess()返回值为bool型,成功为非零.
	{
		Sleep(5000);
		cout << killProcess(pi) << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "创建失败!" << endl;
		HANDLE hProcess = GetCurrentProcess();
		TerminateProcess(hProcess, 0);
	}

	system("pause");//这句话注意可以使程序避免闪退
	return 0;
} 

这一段程序构思比较巧妙，1.使用定义killprocess（）,后调用。2.把createProcess（）返回值作为if语句的判断条件，简单粗暴。

知识点：windows编程的进程的创建与结束。参见百度百科：https://baike.baidu.com/item/CreateProcess/11050419?fr=aladdin#3