Android ContentProvider简单实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-21 02:12:15 发布

迷茫的岁月

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-21 02:12:15 发布

阅读量751

点赞数 1

分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq247300948/article/details/27680825

版权

Android 专栏收录该内容

63 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

ContentProvider安卓的四大组件之一。因为安卓系统下，每个app的私有数据是相互独立，无法相互直接访问。所以就产生了ContentProvider内容提供者类，它可以暴露出一个接口，通过接口可以实现对其私有数据的操作（增、删、改、查）。ContentProvider需要到清单文件中注册。

下面是一个小例子，代码里面有注释：

MyProvider.java

package com.example.provider;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
/**
 * 内容提供者对象
 * @author Lenovo
 *
 */
public class MyProvider extends ContentProvider {
	//得到匹配URI对象
	private static UriMatcher matcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
	private static final int INSERT = 1;
	private static final int UPDATE = 2;
	private static final int DELETE = 3;
	private static final int QUERY = 4;
	MySQLiteOpenHelper mHelper;
	static{//初始化，增加匹配规则
		matcher.addURI("com.example.provider.myPro", "insert", INSERT);
		matcher.addURI("com.example.provider.myPro", "update", UPDATE);
		matcher.addURI("com.example.provider.myPro", "delete", DELETE);
		matcher.addURI("com.example.provider.myPro", "query", QUERY);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//初始化创建数据库操作对象
		mHelper = new MySQLiteOpenHelper(getContext());
		System.err.println("------------ContentProvider创建 了");
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
			String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int code = matcher.match(uri);
		switch (code) {
			case QUERY:
				SQLiteDatabase database = mHelper.getReadableDatabase();
				return database.query("user", projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
				//这里不需要关闭数据库，因为游标返回后还要使用，在外面关闭
			case UriMatcher.NO_MATCH:
				System.out.println("------------query路径不正确！");
				break;
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public String getType(Uri url) {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int code = matcher.match(uri);
		switch (code) {
			case INSERT:
				SQLiteDatabase database = mHelper.getWritableDatabase();
				database.insert("user", null, values);
				database.close();
				break;
			case UriMatcher.NO_MATCH:
				System.out.println("------------inser路径不正确！");
				break;
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
		int code = matcher.match(uri);
		switch (code) {
			case DELETE:
				SQLiteDatabase database = mHelper.getWritableDatabase();
				int i = database.delete("user", selection, selectionArgs);
				database.close();
				return i;
			case UriMatcher.NO_MATCH:
				System.out.println("------------delete路径不正确！");
				break;
		}
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
			String[] selectionArgs) {
		int code = matcher.match(uri);
		switch (code) {
			case UPDATE:
				SQLiteDatabase database = mHelper.getWritableDatabase();
				int i = database.update("user", values, selection, selectionArgs);
				database.close();
				return i;
			case UriMatcher.NO_MATCH:
				System.out.println("------------update路径不正确！");
				break;
		}
		return 0;
	}
	
	

}

DBHelper.java

package com.example.provider;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

/**
 * 定义一个数据库操作类
 * @author GJ
 *
 */
public class MySQLiteOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{

	public MySQLiteOpenHelper(Context context) {
		/**参数1： context 上下文
		 * 参数2：数据库名称
		 * 参数3：游标工厂（null为默认）
		 * 参数4：数据库版本（最小值为1,0会抛异常）
		 * */
		super(context, "test.db", null, 1);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	/**
	 * 数据库创建方法
	 */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		/** 创建表，sqlite数据库不区分字段类型，底层都是varchar类型实现  */
		db.execSQL("create table user(id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar(20),age integer)");
		//新增几条初始化数据
		db.execSQL("insert into user(name,age) values('123',12)");
		db.execSQL("insert into user(name,age) values('dsd',324)");
		db.execSQL("insert into user(name,age) values('dsd',52)");
		db.execSQL("insert into user(name,age) values('张三',32)");
		db.execSQL("insert into user(name,age) values('李四',22)");
	}
	/**
	 * 数据库更新方法
	 */
	@Override
	public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
		
	}
	
}

mainActivty.java

package com.example.provider;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.os.Build;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}
	
	public void query(View view){
		Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.provider.myPro/query");
		Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
		while (c.moveToNext()) {
			String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("name"));
			int age = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex("age"));
			System.out.println("name:"+name+"------age:"+age);
		}
		c.close();
	}
      
    public void update(View view) {  
    	Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.provider.myPro/update");
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();  
        values.put("name", "王五");  
        int i = getContentResolver().update(uri, values, "name = ?", new String[]{"张三"});
        System.out.println("--------更新数据，更新了"+i);  
    }  
    public void delete(View view) {  
    	Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.provider.myPro/delete");
        int i = getContentResolver().delete(uri, "name = ?", new String[]{"李四"});
        System.out.println("--------删除数据，删除了"+i);  
    }  
    
    public void insert(View view) {  
    	Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.provider.myPro/insert");
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();  
        values.put("name", "美女");  
        values.put("age", 18);  
        getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);
        System.out.println("--------插入数据--");  
    }
}

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.provider.MainActivity"
    tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" >
	<Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="查询数据"
        android:onClick="query" />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:text="插入数据"
        android:onClick="insert" />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
        android:text="更新数据"
        android:onClick="update" />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="150dp"
        android:text="删除数据"
        android:onClick="delete" />
    

</FrameLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.provider"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.provider.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
		<!-- android:authorities="com.example.provider.myPro" 访问的主机名，相当于请求跟路径 -->
        <provider
            android:name="com.example.provider.MyProvider"
            android:authorities="com.example.provider.myPro" />
    </application>

</manifest>