Spring中bean标签的id与name属性scope属性

（一）对于bean标签的id与name属性：都是标注bean的名字，二者主要的区别就是：name属性可以添加一些特殊字符。

（二）指定bean的作用域使用scope属性：属性值如下

Scope	Description
singleton	(Default) Scopes a single bean definition to a single object instance per Spring IoC container. （spring的默认作用域，每次使用同一个实例）
prototype	Scopes a single bean definition to any number of object instances.（每次都产生一个新的实例）（struts的Action的作用域默认）
request	Scopes a single bean definition to the lifecycle of a single HTTP request; that is, each HTTP request has its own instance of a bean created off the back of a single bean definition. Only valid in the context of a web-aware Spring ApplicationContext.
session	Scopes a single bean definition to the lifecycle of an HTTP Session. Only valid in the context of a web-aware Spring ApplicationContext.
globalSession	Scopes a single bean definition to the lifecycle of a global HTTP Session. Typically only valid when used in a Portlet context. Only valid in the context of a web-aware Spring ApplicationContext.
application	Scopes a single bean definition to the lifecycle of a ServletContext. Only valid in the context of a web-aware Spring ApplicationContext.
websocket	Scopes a single bean definition to the lifecycle of a WebSocket. Only valid in the context of a web-aware Spring ApplicationContext.