Android蓝牙音箱按键监听(播放、暂停、上下曲)

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-25 21:05:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-25 21:05:07 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq313629058/article/details/108019722

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本文详细介绍在Android环境中使用MediaPlayer播放Raw目录下音频文件的方法，包括设置数据源、准备播放状态及监听按键事件。涵盖从Android Studio开发环境配置，到不同API级别下按键监听的实现方式，以及如何避免音频播放被其他应用拦截。

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测试机

荣耀9x(Android 10)
三星(Android 7)

开发环境

Android Studio 3.5.1
compileSdkVersion 30
buildToolsVersion “30.0.1”
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 30

播放音乐,不先播放音乐会被别的音频播放器把广播给拦截。

下面播放Raw目录下的音频文件。

mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
AssetFileDescriptor afd = getResources().openRawResourceFd(R.raw.hui);
try {
    mediaPlayer.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor(), afd.getStartOffset(), afd.getLength());
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
//异步准备播放
mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
//设置准备就绪状态监听
mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
    @Override
    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
        // 开始播放
        mediaPlayer.start();
    }
});

按键状态监听

Api21 之前

新建按键广播监听类

/**
 * Author: jVen
 * Time: 2020/8/14 16:39
 * Description:
 */
public class MyMediaButtonReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private String TAG = "MyMediaButtonReceiver";

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String action = intent.getAction();
        if (action != null) {
            if (TextUtils.equals(action, Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_BUTTON)) {
                KeyEvent keyEvent = intent.getParcelableExtra(Intent.EXTRA_KEY_EVENT);
                if (keyEvent != null) {
                    if (keyEvent.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                        int keyCode = keyEvent.getKeyCode();
                        switch (keyCode) {
                            //可以通过广播形式通知Activity更新UI
                            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_PLAY:
                                Toast.makeText(context, "onReceive: 播放", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_PAUSE:
                                Toast.makeText(context, "onReceive: 暂停", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_NEXT:
                                Toast.makeText(context, "onReceive: 下一首", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_PREVIOUS:
                                Toast.makeText(context, "onReceive: 上一首", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

AndroidManifest.xml

<receiver android:name=".MyMediaButtonReceiver">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_BUTTON" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

Activity注册广播

//获取音频服务
AudioManager audioManager = (AudioManager) this.getSystemService(AUDIO_SERVICE);
//注册接收的Receiver
ComponentName mRemoteControlClientReceiverComponent;
mRemoteControlClientReceiverComponent = new ComponentName(
        getPackageName(), MyMediaButtonReceiver.class.getName());
//注册MediaButton
audioManager.registerMediaButtonEventReceiver(mRemoteControlClientReceiverComponent);

registerMediaButtonEventReceiver Api21之后过时,但是两部测试机依然可以使用这个监听到蓝牙的按键事件。

Api21之后

添加依赖

implementation "androidx.media:media:1.1.0"

注册广播

ComponentName mbr = new ComponentName(getPackageName(), MediaButtonReceiver.class.getName());
mMediaSession = new MediaSessionCompat(this, "mbr", mbr, null);
//一定要设置
mMediaSession.setFlags(MediaSessionCompat.FLAG_HANDLES_MEDIA_BUTTONS |
        MediaSessionCompat.FLAG_HANDLES_TRANSPORT_CONTROLS);
if (!mMediaSession.isActive()) {
    mMediaSession.setActive(true);
}
mMediaSession.setCallback(new MediaSessionCompat.Callback() {
    @Override
    public boolean onMediaButtonEvent(Intent intent) {
        String action = intent.getAction();
        if (action != null) {
            if (TextUtils.equals(action, Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_BUTTON)) {
                KeyEvent keyEvent = intent.getParcelableExtra(Intent.EXTRA_KEY_EVENT);
                if (keyEvent != null) {
                    if (keyEvent.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                        int keyCode = keyEvent.getKeyCode();
                        switch (keyCode) {
                            //可以通过广播形式通知Activity更新UI
                            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_PLAY:
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onReceive: 播放", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_PAUSE:
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onReceive: 暂停", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_NEXT:
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onReceive: 下一首", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_PREVIOUS:
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onReceive: 上一首", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return super.onMediaButtonEvent(intent);
    }
});