Zxing 生成二维码文件、输出流、Base64字符串

1. 引入包：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>core</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.0</version>
</dependency>

2.生成二维码需要依赖的类,懒得引包，直接抽出来MatrixToImageWriter.java ：

import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; 
import javax.imageio.ImageIO; 
import java.io.File; 
import java.io.OutputStream; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; 
public final class MatrixToImageWriter { 
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000; 
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF; 
private MatrixToImageWriter() {} 
public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) { 
int width = matrix.getWidth(); 
int height = matrix.getHeight(); 
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { 
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { 
image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE); 
} 
} 
return image; 
} 
public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) 
throws IOException { 
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix); 
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) { 
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file); 
} 
} 
public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream) 
throws IOException { 
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix); 
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) { 
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format); 
} 
} 
} 

3. 接口

@RequestMapping("getBarCode")
	public String getBarCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
		
		String str = request.getParameter("需要转换成二维码的数据")
	
		QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();
		//设置参数，输出文件
		HashMap<EncodeHintType, Comparable> hints = new HashMap<>();
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2); // 设置图片的边距,白边的大小，越小越好，否则白边太大二维码就看起来很小

		//设置二维码图片宽高
		BitMatrix bitMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(str, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,100, 100, hints);

		//输出到文件
		//File file1 = new File("d://img//" ,"my.jpg"); 
		//MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, "jpg", file1); 直接去d盘下的img文件夹下去看二维码，如果没有img文件夹要么代码中建要么手动建

		// 写到输出流
		ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(bitMatrix, "PNG", outputStream);

		//转换为base64 ---把qrCodeImage返回到页面直接使用img标签进行展示，这样可以省去保存本地的步骤
		//
		Base64.Encoder encoder1 = Base64.getEncoder();
		String qrCodeImage = "data:image/jpeg;base64,"+encoder1.encodeToString(outputStream.toByteArray());
		
		request.setAttribute("barcode", qrCodeImage);
		
		return "xxx.html"; 
	}

 html中直接使用img标签显示就行，src就是Base64格式的字符串

<img alt="qrcode" src="${barcode}" />