HBase的Shell操作

1 连接集群

hbase shell

2 创建表

create 'user','base_info'

3 插入数据

put 'user','rowkey_10','base_info:username','张三'
put 'user','rowkey_10','base_info:birthday','2014-07-10'
put 'user','rowkey_10','base_info:sex','1'
put 'user','rowkey_10','base_info:address','北京市'
​
put 'user','rowkey_16','base_info:username','张小明'
put 'user','rowkey_16','base_info:birthday','2014-07-10'
put 'user','rowkey_16','base_info:sex','1'
put 'user','rowkey_16','base_info:address','北京'
​
put 'user','rowkey_22','base_info:username','陈小明'
put 'user','rowkey_22','base_info:birthday','2014-07-10'
put 'user','rowkey_22','base_info:sex','1'
put 'user','rowkey_22','base_info:address','上海'
​
put 'user','rowkey_24','base_info:username','张三丰'
put 'user','rowkey_24','base_info:birthday','2014-07-10'
put 'user','rowkey_24','base_info:sex','1'
put 'user','rowkey_24','base_info:address','河南'
​
put 'user','rowkey_25','base_info:username','陈大明'
put 'user','rowkey_25','base_info:birthday','2014-07-10'
put 'user','rowkey_25','base_info:sex','1'
put 'user','rowkey_25','base_info:address','西安'

4 查询表中的所有数据

scan 'user'

5 查询某个rowkey的数据

get 'user','rowkey_16'

6 查询某个列簇的数据

get 'user','rowkey_16','base_info'
get 'user','rowkey_16','base_info:username'
get 'user', 'rowkey_16', {COLUMN => ['base_info:username','base_info:sex']}

7 删除表中的数据

delete 'user', 'rowkey_16', 'base_info:username'

8 清空数据

truncate 'user'

9 操作列簇

alter 'user', NAME => 'f2'
alter 'user', 'delete' => 'f2'

10 删除表

disable 'user'
drop 'user'

11 命令表

可以通过HbaseUi界面查看表的信息
端口60010打不开的情况，是因为hbase 1.0 以后的版本，需要自己手动配置，在文件 hbase-site

<property>  
    <name>hbase.master.info.port</name>  
    <value>60010</value>  
</property>