java设计模式之迭代器模式

迭代器模式：提供一种方法顺序访问一个聚合对象中的各个元素，而又不暴露其内部的表示。

类图：

使用迭代器模式，实现了烤鱼菜单，类图：

MenuItem类代码实现：

public class MenuItem {

    String name;
    public MenuItem(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getname(){
        return name;
    }
}

接口Iterator代码实现：

public interface Iterator {

    public boolean hasNext();
    public Object next();
    public void remove();
}

类FishIterator代码实现：

public class FishIterator implements Iterator{

    MenuItem[] items;
    int position = 0;
    public FishIterator(MenuItem[] items){
        this.items = items;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (position >=items.length || items[position] == null) {
            return false;
        }else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Object next() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        MenuItem menuItem = items[position];
        position = position + 1;
        return menuItem;
    }

    @Override
    public void remove() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        for (int i = position; i < (items.length -1); i++) {
            items[i] = items[i+1];
        }
        items[items.length - 1] = null;
    }

}

接口Menu代码实现：

public interface Menu {

    public Iterator createIterator();
}

类FishMenu代码实现：

public class FishMenu implements Menu{

    MenuItem[] items;
    static final int MAX_ITEMS = 6;
    int numberOfItems = 0;
    public FishMenu(){
        items = new MenuItem[MAX_ITEMS];
        addItem("烤鲫鱼");
        addItem("烤草鱼");
        addItem("烤大头鱼");
        addItem("烤秋刀鱼");
        addItem("烤鲨鱼");
    }
    public void addItem(String name){
        MenuItem menuItem = new MenuItem(name);
        if (numberOfItems >= MAX_ITEMS) {
            System.out.println("Sorry,menu if full!can't add item to menu");
        }else {
            //System.out.println("menuItem="+menuItem);
            items[numberOfItems] = menuItem;
            numberOfItems = numberOfItems + 1;
        }
    }
    @Override
    public Iterator createIterator() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return new FishIterator(items);
    }

}

类Client代码实现：

public class Client {

    Menu fisMenu;
    public Client(Menu fishMenu){
        this.fisMenu = fishMenu;
    }
    public void printMenu(){
        Iterator fishIterator = fisMenu.createIterator();
        printMenu(fishIterator);

    }
    public void printMenu(Iterator iterator){
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            MenuItem menuItem = (MenuItem)iterator.next();
            System.out.println(menuItem.getname());
        }
    }
}

测试类MenuTest代码实现：

public class MenuTest {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        Menu fishMenu = new FishMenu();

        Client client = new Client(fishMenu);

        client.printMenu();
    }
}

执行结果：

烤鲫鱼
烤草鱼
烤大头鱼
烤秋刀鱼
烤鲨鱼