objective-c中的@synchronized用法

看到项目代码里面，有这个，搜索了一下，原来是这么回事。

你是否在一些源代码中看到过如下语句:

@synchronized(anobj)
{
//操作语句
}
如果你有过C#.net的开发你可能会见过这个:
lock(obj)
{
//操作语句
}

 

用来控制多线程同步解决方案,保证此时没有其他线程对anobj对象进行修改

下面是国外一论坛原文:

Using the @synchronized Directive
The @synchronized directive is a convenient way to create mutex locks on the fly in Objective-C code. The @synchronized directive does what any other mutex lock would do—it prevents different threads from acquiring the same lock at the same time. In this case, however, you do not have to create the mutex or lock object directly. Instead, you simply use any Objective-C object as a lock token, as shown in the following example:

- (void)myMethod:(id)anObj
{
@synchronized(anObj)
{
// Everything between the braces is protected by the @synchronized directive.
}
}

 
The object passed to the @synchronized directive is a unique identifier used to distinguish the protected block. If you execute the preceding method in two different threads, passing a different object for the anObj parameter on each thread, each would take its lock and continue processing without being blocked by the other. If you pass the same object in both cases, however, one of the threads would acquire the lock first and the other would block until the first thread completed the critical section.

As a precautionary measure, the @synchronized block implicitly adds an exception handler to the protected code. This handler automatically releases the mutex in the event that an exception is thrown. This means that in order to use the @synchronized directive, you must also enable Objective-C exception handling in your code. If you do not want the additional overhead caused by the implicit exception handler, you should consider using the lock classes.

For more information about the @synchronized directive, see The Objective-C Programming Language.

via:http://willonboy.tk/?p=256