java多线程下载

package downloader;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class MulThreadDownload {

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  String path = "http://imgstatic.baidu.com/img/image/shouye/liushishi.jpg";
  try {
   new MulThreadDownload().download(path, 3 ,"D:/");
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 /**
  * 从路径中获取文件名称
  * @param path 下载路径
  * @return
  */
 public static String getFilename(String path){
  return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
 }
 /**
  * 下载文件
  * @param urlPath 下载路径
  * @param threadsize 线程数
  * @param filePath 保存文件路径
  */
 public void download(String urlPath, int threadsize, String filePath) throws Exception{
  URL url = new URL(urlPath);
  HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
  conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
  conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
  int filelength = conn.getContentLength();//获取要下载的文件的长度
  String filename = getFilename(urlPath);//从路径中获取文件名称
  File saveFile = new File(filePath+filename);
  RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, "rwd");
  accessFile.setLength(filelength);//设置本地文件的长度和下载文件相同
  accessFile.close();
  //计算每条线程下载的数据长度
  int block = filelength%threadsize==0? filelength/threadsize : filelength/threadsize+1;
  for(int threadid=0 ; threadid < threadsize ; threadid++){
   new DownloadThread(url, saveFile, block, threadid).start();
  }
 }
 
 private final class DownloadThread extends Thread{
  private URL url;
  private File saveFile;
  private int block;//每条线程下载的数据长度
  private int threadid;//线程id

  public DownloadThread(URL url, File saveFile, int block, int threadid) {
   this.url = url;
   this.saveFile = saveFile;
   this.block = block;
   this.threadid = threadid;
  }

  @Override
  public void run() {
   //计算开始位置公式：线程id*每条线程下载的数据长度= ？
      //计算结束位置公式：（线程id +1）*每条线程下载的数据长度-1 =?
   int startposition = threadid * block;
   int endposition = (threadid + 1 ) * block - 1;
   try {
    RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, "rwd");
    accessFile.seek(startposition);//设置从什么位置开始写入数据
    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
    conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
    conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes="+ startposition+ "-"+ endposition);
    InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int len = 0;
    while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1 ){
     accessFile.write(buffer, 0, len);
    }
    inStream.close();
    accessFile.close();
    System.out.println("线程id:"+ threadid+ "下载完成");
   } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }  
 }

}