ubuntu16更新python至更高版本

 添加 deadsnakes PPA 源

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa

Press [ENTER] to continue or Ctrl-c to cancel adding it.

 安装 python 3.8

$ sudo apt install python3.8

$ python3.8 -V
Python 3.8.2

将 python 各版本添加到 update-alternatives

$ which python3.8

/usr/bin/python3.8

$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.8 1

$ which python3.5

/usr/bin/python3.5

$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.5 2

测试 python 版本

$ python3 -V

Python 3.8.2