Android Service与Activity通信

通过Binder＋回调方式实现Service到Activity的通信，当然也可以使用广播的方式来通知Activity，这里用第一种方式

Service：

package com.example.test;

import java.util.Random;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
/**
 * 服务
 * @author HTP
 *
 */
public class MyService extends Service {

	private boolean running = true;

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new Binder();
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		new Thread() {
			public void run() {
				int i = 0;
				while (running) {
					System.out.println(i + "默认");
					/**
					 * 回调方法
					 */
					if (callBack != null) {
						callBack.onDataChanged(i + "默认");
					}
					try {
						sleep(1000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			};
		}.start();
		super.onCreate();
		System.out.println("onCreate");
	}

	public class Binder extends android.os.Binder {

		public MyService getMyService() {
			return MyService.this;
		}

		public int getRam() {
			Random random = new Random();
			return random.nextInt();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
	}

	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroy();
		running = false;
		System.out.println("onDestroy");
	}

	
	/**
	 *  
	 */
	private CallBack callBack = null;

	public void setCallBack(CallBack callBack) {
		this.callBack = callBack;
	}

	public CallBack getCallBack() {
		return callBack;
	}

	/**
	 * 回调接口
	 * @author HTP
	 *
	 */
	public static interface CallBack {
		public void onDataChanged(String data);
	}
}

AndroidManifest.xml

<service android:name=".MyService" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.test.service.MyService" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

Activity：

package com.example.test;

import com.example.test.MyService.Binder;
import com.example.test.MyService.CallBack;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ServiceTestAty extends Activity {

	private static final String service = "com.example.test.service.MyService";
	private Binder binder;
	private TextView tv;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_service);
		init();
	}

	private void init() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
		findViewById(R.id.bind).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Intent intent = new Intent(service);
				bindService(intent, ServiceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
			}
		});
		findViewById(R.id.unbind).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				unbindService(ServiceConnection);
			}
		});
	}

	ServiceConnection ServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {

		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		}

		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			binder = (Binder) service;
			MyService myService = binder.getMyService();
			myService.setCallBack(new CallBack() {

				@Override
				public void onDataChanged(String data) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					Message msg = hander.obtainMessage();
					msg.what = 1;
					Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
					bundle.putString("data", data);
					msg.setData(bundle);
					hander.sendMessage(msg);
				}
			});

		}
	};

	private Handler hander = new Handler() {
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			tv.setText(msg.getData().getString("data"));
			super.handleMessage(msg);
		}
	};
}