android 自定义控件 -- 画板

如图：

package com.example.myview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
/**
 * 
 * @author HTP
 *
 */
public class MyView extends SurfaceView implements Callback, OnTouchListener {

	private Paint p = new Paint();
	private Path path = new Path();

	public MyView(Context context) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		super(context);
		getHolder().addCallback(this);
		p.setColor(Color.RED);
		p.setTextSize(20);
		p.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
		// 设置监听
		setOnTouchListener(this);
	}

	public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		getHolder().addCallback(this);
		p.setColor(Color.RED);
		//消除锯齿
		p.setAntiAlias(true);
		p.setTextSize(20);
		p.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
		setOnTouchListener(this);
	}

	/**
	 * 自定义画的方法canvas.drawPath
	 */
	public void draw() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Canvas canvas = getHolder().lockCanvas();
		canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
		canvas.drawPath(path, p);
		getHolder().unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
			int height) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		draw();
	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		draw();
	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// draw();
	}

	/**
	 * 触摸事件
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch (event.getAction()) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
			path.moveTo(event.getX(), event.getY());
			draw();
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
			path.lineTo(event.getX(), event.getY());
			draw();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * 清理画布
	 */
	public void clear() {
		path.reset();
		draw();
	}
}

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.myview.MainActivity" >

    <com.example.myview.MyView
        android:id="@+id/myview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="清除" />

</LinearLayout>