vscode C++配置

一般配置

在创建了工作区域以后，会有一个.vscode文件夹，里边有launch.json, tasks.json两个文件。

• launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [

        {
            "name": "(gdb)Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb",
            "preLaunchTask": "build",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
        },
    ]
}

• tasks.josn

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "build",
            "command": "/usr/bin/g++",
            "args": ["-g", "${file}", "-std=c++11", "-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out"],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

使用cmake

如果安装了cmake，则需要另外配置一个c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Linux",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "/usr/include",
                "/usr/local/include"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/gcc",
            "cStandard": "gnu11",
            "cppStandard": "gnu++14",
            "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64",
            "configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.cmake-tools"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb)Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            // "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out",
            "program": "${command:cmake.launchTargetPath}",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb",
            "preLaunchTask": "make build",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
        },
    ]
}

tasks.json

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "make build",
            // "command": "/usr/bin/g++",
            // "args": ["-g", "${file}", "-std=c++11", "-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out"],
            "command": "cd ./build ;cmake ../ ;make",//编译命令
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
        },
        {
            "label": "clean",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "make clean",     
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

windows下使用cmake

launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "g++.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${command:cmake.launchTargetPath}",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "console": "externalTerminal",
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\mingw\\x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "make"
        }
    ]
}

task.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "options": {
        "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}/build"
    },/指定命令执行所在路径
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "cmake",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "cmake",
            "args": [
                "-G",
                "MinGW Makefiles",
                ".."
            ],
        },
        {
            "label": "make",/要执行的第二个make命令
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "mingw32-make",
            "args": [],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "dependsOn":["cmake"],///指定，在执行make之前，需先执行cmake
        },
    ]
}

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "D:\\mingw\\x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "cStandard": "gnu17",
            "cppStandard": "gnu++14",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64",
            "configurationProvider": "vector-of-bool.cmake-tools"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}