C++|Qt之QTcpServer基本用法

QTcpServer
方法：
1.listen()
2.hasPendingConnections()
3.nextPendingConnection()
4.setMaxPendingConnections()
5.errorString()
6.incomingConnection(qintptr socketDescriptor)
信号：
1.newConnection()
2.acceptError(QAbstractSocket::SocketError socketError)


一般步骤：
1.listen
2.响应newConnection信号
3.处理客户端连接
4.关闭客户端连接

用telnet 127.0.0.1 7 就可以登录

代码如下：

echoserver.h

#ifndef ECHOSERVER_H

#define ECHOSERVER_H

#include <QObject>

#include <QTcpServer>

class EchoServer : public QTcpServer

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    EchoServer(QObject *parent=0);

    ~EchoServer();

protected slots:

    void onNewConnection();

    void onReadyRead();

private:

    void echo(QTcpSocket *sock);

};

#endif // ECHOSERVER_H

echoserver.cpp

#include "echoserver.h"

#include <QTcpSocket>

EchoServer::EchoServer(QObject *parent)

    :QTcpServer(parent)

{

    connect(this,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this,SLOT(onNewConnection()));

}

EchoServer::~EchoServer(){

}

void EchoServer::onNewConnection(){

    while(hasPendingConnections()){

        QTcpSocket *sock=nextPendingConnection();

        connect(sock,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(onReadyRead()));

        connect(sock,SIGNAL(disconnected()),sock,SLOT(deleteLater()));

        if(sock->bytesAvailable()>0){

            echo(sock);

        }

    }

}

void EchoServer::onReadyRead(){

    QTcpSocket *sock=qobject_cast<QTcpSocket*>(sender());   //取得当前Socket对象

    echo(sock);

}

void EchoServer::echo(QTcpSocket *sock){

    QByteArray inData=sock->readAll();

    qDebug()<<inData;

    sock->flush();

}

main.cpp

#include <QCoreApplication>

#include "echoserver.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    EchoServer server;

    server.listen(QHostAddress::Any,7);

    return a.exec();

}