C++工作笔记-stl中map基础用法（插入，遍历，删除）

在最近一直在阅读xx项目，看到里面用到了map，读大学期间基本上从来没用到过这种stl（大学就用了Vector和list）。下面对map敲如下代码：

运行截图如下：

代码如下：

#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	map<int, string> mapStudent;
	mapStudent.insert(pair<int, string>(1, "student_one"));
	mapStudent.insert(pair<int, string>(2, "student_two"));
	mapStudent.insert(pair<int, string>(3, "student_three"));

	map<int, string>::iterator iter;
	for (iter = mapStudent.begin(); iter != mapStudent.end(); iter++){
		cout << iter->first << " " << iter->second << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;

	//mapStudent.clear();
	mapStudent.insert(map<int, string>::value_type(4, "student_four"));
	mapStudent.insert(map<int, string>::value_type(5, "student_five"));
	mapStudent.insert(map<int, string>::value_type(6, "student_six"));
	for (iter = mapStudent.begin(); iter != mapStudent.end(); iter++)
		cout << iter->first << " " << iter->second << endl;
	cout << endl;

	//mapStudent.clear();
	mapStudent[7] = "student_seven";
	mapStudent[8] = "student_eight";
	mapStudent[9] = "student_nine";
	for (iter = mapStudent.begin(); iter != mapStudent.end(); iter++)
		cout << iter->first << " " << iter->second << endl;
	cout << endl;

	pair<map<int, string>::iterator, bool>insert_pair;
	insert_pair = mapStudent.insert(map<int, string>::value_type(1, "student_one"));
	if (insert_pair.second == true)
		cout << "插入<1,student_one>成功！\n";
	else
		cout << "插入<1,student_one>失败！\n";

	insert_pair = mapStudent.insert(map<int, string>::value_type(10, "student_ten"));
	if (insert_pair.second == true){
		cout << "插入<10,student_ten>成功！\n开始遍历！\n";
		for (iter = mapStudent.begin(); iter != mapStudent.end(); iter++)
			cout << iter->first << " " << iter->second << "\n";
		cout << endl;
	}
	else
		cout << "插入<10,student_ten>失败！\n";
	
	//打印大小
	cout << "mapStudent的大小为：" << mapStudent.size() << endl << endl;

	//用数组方式遍历
	for (int i = 1; i <= mapStudent.size(); i++)	//此处从1开始，非0开始
		cout << mapStudent[i] << endl;
	cout << endl;

	//查找
	map<int, string>::iterator iter_find;
	iter_find = mapStudent.find(5);
	if (iter_find != mapStudent.end())
		cout << "Find, the value is " << iter_find->second << endl;
	cout << endl;

	//删除和清空和Vector类似

	getchar();
	return 0;
}