Spring Boot注册Servlet三大组建（Servlet、Filter、Listener）

目录

 

理论

演示及代码

---

 

 

理论

在Spring Boot中使用下面3个函数可以注册Servlet、Filter、Listener

ServletRegistrationBean

FilterRegistrationBean

ServletListenerRegistrationBean

 

演示及代码

首先是Servlet请求：

注册Filter后的现象：

注册Listener的现象：

注意：

下面那个按钮相当于正常退出，上面那个相当于拔电源。

 

程序结构如下：

MyServerConfig.java

package servlettestdemo.demo.config;

import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletListenerRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import servlettestdemo.demo.filter.MyFilter;
import servlettestdemo.demo.listener.MyListener;
import servlettestdemo.demo.servlet.MyServlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import java.util.Arrays;

@Configuration
public class MyServerConfig {

    //注册三大组建
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){

        ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServlet(),"/myServlet");
        return servletRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){

        FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
        registrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/myServlet"));
        return registrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){

        ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MyListener> registrationBean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<>(new MyListener());
        return  registrationBean;


    }

    //配置嵌入式Servlet容器
    @Bean
    public EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer embeddedServletContainerCustomizer(){

        return new EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer() {
            @Override
            public void customize(ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer configurableEmbeddedServletContainer) {

                configurableEmbeddedServletContainer.setPort(10010);
            }
        };
    }
}

MyFilter.java

package servlettestdemo.demo.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        System.out.println("MyFilter process ...");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

MyListener.java

package servlettestdemo.demo.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {

        System.out.println("contextInitialized ... web应用启动");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {

        System.out.println("contextDestroyed ...web项目销毁");
    }
}

MyServlet.java

package servlettestdemo.demo.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {

        System.out.println("contextInitialized ... web应用启动");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {

        System.out.println("contextDestroyed ...web项目销毁");
    }
}

porn.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-04-web-restfulcrud</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>spring-boot-04-web-restfulcrud</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <thymeleaf.version>3.0.9.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
        <!-- 布局功能的支持程序  thymeleaf3主程序  layout2以上版本 -->
        <!-- thymeleaf2   layout1-->
        <thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.2.2</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 引入web模块 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!--引入其他的Servlet容器-->
        <!--<dependency>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-undertow</artifactId>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        </dependency>-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>