centos扩容硬盘流程

查看当前挂载硬盘的常用命令：fdisk -l lsblk
重新扫描scsi命令：partprobe /dev/sdb
查看新挂载的硬盘/dev/sdb

[root@hadoop001 ~]  ls /dev/sd*
/dev/sda  /dev/sda1  /dev/sda2  /dev/sdb

可以看到新的/dev/sdb是新加的键盘

[root@hadoop001 ~] fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes, 83886080 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000939d4

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200    83886079    40893440   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 37.7 GB, 37706792960 bytes, 73646080 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 4160 MB, 4160749568 bytes, 8126464 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

分区硬盘

fdisk /dev/sdb  
# 按n一路回车默认分区一个
# 按t 输入3选硬盘格式 输入8e 修改分区格式为lvm
# 按wq 保存配置

已经分区成为/dev/sdb1

[root@hadoop001 ~] fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes, 83886080 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000939d4

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200    83886079    40893440   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xf14e5714

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1            2048   104857599    52427776   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 37.7 GB, 37706792960 bytes, 73646080 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 4160 MB, 4160749568 bytes, 8126464 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

创建pv物理卷

[root@hadoop001 ~] pvcreate /dev/sdb1
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.

查看vg分组

root@hadoop001 ~] vgs
  VG     #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree
  centos   1   2   0 wz--n- <39.00g 4.00m

加入vg分组

[root@hadoop001 ~] vgextend centos /dev/sdb1
  Volume group "centos" successfully extended

扩展lv

[root@hadoop001 ~] lvextend -l+100%FREE /dev/mapper/centos-root
  Size of logical volume centos/root changed from <35.12 GiB (8990 extents) to <85.12 GiB (21790 extents).
  Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.

系统重新读取大小

[root@hadoop001 ~] xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=2301440 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=9205760, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=4495, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 9205760 to 22312960