VirtualBox虚拟机成功安装Ubuntu18.04，设置共享文件夹总结

电脑上本来是想安装Vmvare14虚拟机，但是无奈总是提示hcmon.sys无法安装。然后，然后就自动回滚没法安装了。这问题着实烦人，网上的方法试过百遍了都无法解决，算了直接放弃。这里总结下经验，希望以后别在这上面折腾了。

发现有更好用的VirtualBox还免费干嘛不用。我的版本是VirtualBox6.1，直接在360软件管家里下载就行。安装完成后可能遇到个问题，没法进入控制台报错了，提示是VBoxDrv.sys驱动无法安装。这时候不要慌，这个问题好解决。进入D:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox\drivers\vboxdrv目录，右键单击VBoxDrv.inf,安装驱动即可。

接下来安装Ubuntu18.04,也建议安装这个版本，挺好用。至少那个关闭的按钮终于改到了右上角，这可真是明智之举。原来的linux系统非要把关闭按钮放在左上角是彰显个性呢还是咋地，着实别扭。

最后设置文件夹共享，发现咋设置都不生效。网上说是要安装扩展包，我也安装了呀，但还是不生效。正当郁闷时，突然来了灵感，会不会是这扩展包安装失败了哟？以往只管傻瓜式操作，日志和提示都木有看过。这次从新安装下扩展包，在命令行下执行./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run。我靠，仔细一看，果然是报错的，压根扩展包没装成功。于是，按照提示，需要装gcc和make。原来自带的是没有装。装之前呢，先替换下Ubuntu的镜像源，要不会让你等的花儿都谢了。

更新镜像源

我配置了阿里的镜像源，如下：

备份：cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

清空source.list:echo > /etc/apt/sources.list

再将以下源文件复制到/etc/apt/sources.list

可以使用Vi或者gedit打开。

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

华为镜像源

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu jammy main restricted
# deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu jammy main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu jammy-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu jammy-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu jammy universe
# deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu jammy universe
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu jammy-updates universe
# deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu jammy-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu jammy multiverse
# deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu jammy multiverse
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu jammy-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu jammy-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu jammy-backports main restricted universe                                                                                                    multiverse
# deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu jammy-backports main restricted uni                                                                                                   verse multiverse

deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu jammy-security main restricted
# deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu jammy-security main restricted
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu jammy-security universe
# deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu jammy-security universe
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu jammy-security multiverse
# deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu jammy-security multiverse

  

完成设置后重启一下，启动虚拟机，登录Ubuntu,查看下发现已经能够看到共享文件夹啦。

ubuntu18默认依赖库安装

linx@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install libncurses5:i386 libstdc++6:i386 zlib1g:i386 libc6:i386
// 32位兼容依赖库
//使用网络配置工具和 menuconfig 时还需要安装以下库：
linx@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get update //更新下载源信息
linx@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install net-tools //网络配置工具

sudo apt-get install lzop // 安装 lzop 工具，用于生成压缩或解压镜像
sudo apt-get install libncurses* // 安装 ncurese 相关库，U-boot 或者内核菜单显示时需要

QT空工程的编译警告屏蔽

在.pro文件下添加

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS+=-Wno-deprecated-copy

重新编译。无warning，完美。