题目描述 声明一个类模板，利用它分别实现两个整数、浮点数和字符的比较，求出大数和小数。说明：在类模板外定义各成员函数。 输入 输入两个整数、两个浮点数和两个字符 输出 从大到小输出两个整数、两个浮

在类模板外定义各成员函数。

#include <iostream>

#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

template<class numtype>

class Compare
{
public:
    Compare(numtype a,numtype b);
    numtype max();
    numtype min();
private:
    numtype x,y;
};


template<class numtype>
Compare<numtype>::Compare(numtype a,numtype b)
{
	x=a;
	y=b;
}

template<class numtype>
numtype Compare<numtype>::max()
{
	return (x>y)?x:y;
}

template<class numtype>
numtype Compare<numtype>::min()
{
	return (x<y)?x:y;
}

//主函数已给定如下，提交时不需要包含，会自动添加到程序尾部

/* C++代码 */

int main()

{

    int i1,i2;

    cin>>i1>>i2;

    Compare<int> cmp1(i1,i2);

    cout<<cmp1.max()<<" "<<cmp1.min()<<endl;

    float f1,f2;

    cin>>f1>>f2;

    Compare<float> cmp2(f1,f2);

    cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed);

    cout<<setprecision(2);

    cout<<cmp2.max()<<" "<<cmp2.min()<<endl;

    char c1,c2;

    cin>>c1>>c2;

    Compare<char> cmp3(c1,c2);

    cout<<cmp3.max()<<" "<<cmp3.min()<<endl;

    return 0;

}

在类模板内部定义成员函数

#include <iostream>

#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

template<class numtype>

class Compare
{
public:
    Compare(numtype a,numtype b):x(a), y(b){}
    numtype max()
	{
		return x>y ? x : y;
	}
    numtype min()
	{
		return x<y ? x : y;
	}
private:
    numtype x,y;
};

int main()

{

    int i1,i2;

    cin>>i1>>i2;

    Compare<int> cmp1(i1,i2);

    cout<<cmp1.max()<<" "<<cmp1.min()<<endl;

    float f1,f2;

    cin>>f1>>f2;

    Compare<float> cmp2(f1,f2);

    cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed);

    cout<<setprecision(2);

    cout<<cmp2.max()<<" "<<cmp2.min()<<endl;

    char c1,c2;

    cin>>c1>>c2;

    Compare<char> cmp3(c1,c2);

    cout<<cmp3.max()<<" "<<cmp3.min()<<endl;

    return 0;

}