声明一个类模板，利用它分别实现两个整数、浮点数和字符的比较，求出大数和小数。（在类模板外定义各成员函数）

声明一个类模板，利用它分别实现两个整数、浮点数和字符的比较，求出大数和小数。（在类模板外定义各成员函数）

法一：

//将例9.14改写为在类模板外定义各成员函数。 
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class numtype>//声明类模板，虚拟类型名为numtype 

class Compare
{
public:
	Compare(numtype a, numtype b)//定义构造函数 
	{
		x = a;
		y = b;
	}

	numtype max();//声明函数max，函数类型暂定为numtype 

	numtype min();//声明函数min，函数类型暂定为numtype 

private:
	numtype x, y;//数据类型暂定为numtype 
};

template <class numtype>
numtype Compare <numtype>::max()
{
	return x > y ? x : y;
}

template <class numtype>
numtype Compare <numtype>::min()
{
	return x < y ? x : y;
}

int main()
{
	Compare <int> cmp1(3, 7);//定义对象cmp1，用于两个整数的比较 
	cout << cmp1.max() << " is the Maximum of two integer numbers." << endl;
	cout << cmp1.min() << " is the Minimum of two integer numbers." << endl << endl;

	Compare <float> cmp2(45.78f, 93.6f);//定义对象cmp2，用于两个浮点数的比较 
	cout << cmp2.max() << " is the Maximum of two integer numbers." << endl;
	cout << cmp2.min() << " is the Minimum of two integer numbers." << endl << endl;

	Compare <char> cmp3('a', 'A');//定义对象cmp3，用于两个字符的比较 
	cout << cmp3.max() << " is the Maximum of two integer numbers." << endl;
	cout << cmp3.min() << " is the Minimum of two integer numbers." << endl << endl;

	return 0;
}

法二：

//将例9.14改写为在类模板外定义各成员函数。 
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class numtype>//声明类模板，虚拟类型名为numtype 

class Compare
{
	public:
		Compare(numtype a,numtype b);//声明构造函数 
		
		numtype max();//声明函数max，函数类型暂定为numtype 
	
		numtype min();//声明函数min，函数类型暂定为numtype 
	
	private:
		numtype x,y;//数据类型暂定为numtype 
};

template <class numtype>
Compare <numtype>::Compare(numtype a,numtype b)
{
	x=a;
	y=b;
}

template <class numtype>
numtype Compare <numtype>::max()
{
    return x>y?x:y;
}

template <class numtype>
numtype Compare <numtype>::min()
{
    return x<y?x:y;
}

int main()
{
	Compare <int> cmp1(3,7);//定义对象cmp1，用于两个整数的比较 
	cout<<cmp1.max()<<" is the Maximum of two integer numbers."<<endl;
	cout<<cmp1.min()<<" is the Minimum of two integer numbers."<<endl<<endl;
	
	Compare <float> cmp2(45.78f,93.6f);//定义对象cmp2，用于两个浮点数的比较 
	cout<<cmp2.max()<<" is the Maximum of two integer numbers."<<endl;
	cout<<cmp2.min()<<" is the Minimum of two integer numbers."<<endl<<endl;
	
	Compare <char> cmp3('a','A');//定义对象cmp3，用于两个字符的比较 
	cout<<cmp3.max()<<" is the Maximum of two integer numbers."<<endl;
	cout<<cmp3.min()<<" is the Minimum of two integer numbers."<<endl<<endl;
	
	return 0;
}