声明一个类模板,利用它分别实现两个整数、浮点数和字符的比较,求出大数和小数。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class numtype>//声明类模板,虚拟类型名为numtype
class Compare//定义构造函数
{
public:
Compare(numtype a, numtype b)
{
x = a;
y = b;
}
numtype max()//定义函数max,函数类型暂定为numtype
{
return (x > y) ? x : y;
}
numtype min()//定义函数min,函数类型暂定为numtype
{
return (x < y) ? x : y;
}
private://数据类型暂定为numtype
numtype x, y;
};
int main()
{
Compare <int> cmp1(3, 7);//定义对象cmp1,用于两个整数的比较
cout << cmp1.max() << " is the Maximum of two integer numbers." << endl;
cout << cmp1.min() << " is the Minimum of two integer numbers." << endl << endl;
Compare <float> cmp2(45.78f, 93.6f);//定义对象cmp2,用于两个浮点数的比较
cout << cmp2.max() << " is the Maximum of two integer numbers." << endl;
cout << cmp2.min() << " is the Minimum of two integer numbers." << endl << endl;
Compare <char> cmp3('a', 'A');//定义对象cmp3,用于两个字符的比较
cout << cmp3.max() << " is the Maximum of two integer numbers." << endl;
cout << cmp3.min() << " is the Minimum of two integer numbers." << endl << endl;
return 0;
}