ubuntu16.04+opencv3.1配置

ubuntu mate,xfce,unity 均可通过
from:http://www.tuicool.com/articles/nYJrYra
安装必要的依赖
sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake
sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev ffmpeg libgphoto2-dev gstreamer0.1

官方opencv3.1 http://opencv.org/downloads.html

我云共享 http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c2HPNd2

unzip opencv-3.1.0.zip -d ~

cd ~/opencv-3.1.0

mkdir build

cd build/　
sudo cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/opencv3.1 ..

( $(nproc)变量返回cpu核心，全速编译&&终端无输出，重定向到make.log文件&&make时间较长)

sudo make -j $(nproc) &> make.log

cat make.log #查看make结果

(终端无输入，完毕后直接返回，结果可以cat make-install.log)

sudo make install &>make-install.log

cat make-install.log #查看install结果
加入动态链接库
sudo sh -c ‘echo “/usr/local/lib” > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf’

sudo ldconfig

sudo gedit /etc/profile #在最后加入两行

若无gedit命令，sudo apt-get install gedit

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH

最后

将ippicv中的64位lib文件复制到/usr/local/lib下

位于: ~ /opencv-3.1.0/3rdparty/ippicv/unpack/ippicv_lnx/lib/intel64/libippicv.a

测试成功！

测试代码：