ubuntu16.04+opencv3.1

一.安装依赖项
sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

sudo apt-get install checkinstall yasm libtiff5-dev libjpeg-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev libxine2-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libv4l-dev python-dev python-numpy libtbb-dev libqt4-dev libgtk2.0-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev x264 v4l-utils libeigen3-dev

二.下载opencv3.1
http://opencv.org/releases.html
三.编译安装
解压之后，进入opencv3.1打开进入终端：

mkdir build
cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/opencv-3.1.0 ..

这个过程中可能会出错，由于墙的原因，ippicv下载不下来，于是乎需要我们手动下载下来

将压缩文件放入

opencv-3.1.0->3rdparty->ippicv->downloads->linux-808b791a6eac9ed78d32a7666804320e

放入这个目录中。

再重新进行cmake,即：

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/opencv-3.1.0 …

进行下一步就可完成安装啦：
sudo make
sudo make install

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41284198/article/details/80424916