Ubuntu16.04 配置opencv3.1.0+python

1.安装开发工具
sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake pkg-config
sudo apt-get install python3-dev python3-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev //python3 环境
sudo apt-get install Python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev //python2.7 环境
2.加载各种格式图片辅助工具
sudo apt-get install libjpeg8-dev libtiff5-dev libjasper-dev libpng12-dev
3.加载视频库
sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev
sudo apt-get install libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev
4.OpenCV GUI操作的库依赖GTK以及优化函数的库
sudo apt-get install libgtk-3-dev
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev gfortran
5.下载opencv源码解压把下载好的ippicv文件放到opencv-3.1.0/3rdparty/ippicv/downloads/目录下
wget -O opencv.zip https://github.com/Itseez/opencv/archive/3.1.0.zip
wget -O opencv_contrib.zip https://github.com/Itseez/opencv_contrib/archive/3.1.0.zip
6.在opencv-3.1.0下新建build目录并在目录下打开终端
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \
-D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib-3.1.0/modules \
-D PYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/usr/bin/python3 \
-D ENABLE_PRECOMPILED_HEADERS=OFF \
-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..
如果是python2.7的环境需要把-D PYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/usr/bin/python3 改成-D PYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/usr/bin/python2.7

7.编译安装
make -j4
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig