Android7.0RecyclerView用法解析

RecyclerView 是ListView的增强版，优化了ListView的一些内存，样式问题。

基本用法

1.在app/build.gradle文件中加入

dependencies{
    compile 'com.android.support:recycleview-v7:24.2.1'
}

2.点击Sync Now 同步一下

3.在xml文件中调用

<android.suppoert.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/recycle"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

4.内容类(适配器）

package com.treeanimals.max.tecent;

import android.media.Image;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

import ll.aidl.*;

/**
 * Created by 95112 on 9/7/2017.
 */

public class BookAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<BookAdapter.ViewHolder> {//首先新建一个 Adaper类，继承RecyclerView.Adapter
    private List<Book> bookList;//内容类列表
    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder//定义了一个内部类 ViewHolder {
        ImageView bookImage;
        TextView bookName;
        public ViewHolder(View itemView) { //ViewHolder的构造参数需要传入一个View参数，这个布局包含ImageView和 TextView
            super(itemView);
            bookImage = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.bookImage);
            bookName = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.bookName);
        }
    }
    public BookAdapter(List<Book> bookList)
    {//BookAdapter 构造传递函数需要传递一个 list
        this.bookList = bookList;
    }
    //然后重写 onCreateBiewHolder(),onBindViewHolder() 和getItemCount()三个方法
    //onCreateViewHolder用于创建BiewHolder实例
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.book_layout,parent,false);
        ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    }
//onBindViewHolder用于对RecyclerView子项进行复制，会在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内的时候执行。
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Book book = bookList.get(position);
        holder.bookImage.setImageResource(book.getImageId());
        holder.bookName.setText(book.getName());
    }
//告诉RecyclerView一共有多少子项。
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return bookList.size();
    }


}

5.使用

package com.treeanimals.max.tecent;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by 95112 on 9/7/2017.
 */

public class RecycleActivity extends Activity {
    private List<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initBook();
        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        BookAdapter adapter = new BookAdapter(bookList);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void initBook() {
        Book book1 = new Book("《如何成为技术大牛》",R.drawable.ic_dashboard_black_24dp);
        bookList.add(book1);
        Book book2 = new Book("《如何成为技术大牛》",R.drawable.ic_dashboard_black_24dp);
        bookList.add(book2);
        Book book3 = new Book("《如何成为技术大牛》",R.drawable.ic_dashboard_black_24dp);
        bookList.add(book3);

    }
}