lnmp-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq996616/article/details/107904987

lnmp

1 . nginx的安装与配置

#关闭防火墙、selinux
[root@node01-Linux ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
[root@node01-Linux ~]# sed -ri 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
[root@node01-Linux ~]# reboot

#创建系统用户nginx
[root@node01-Linux ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

#安装依赖环境
[root@node01-Linux ~]# yum -y install wget vim pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++
[root@node01-Linux ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'

#创建日志存放目录
[root@node01-Linux ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@node01-Linux ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx

#下载nginx
[root@node01-Linux ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@node01-Linux src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

#编译安装
[root@node01-Linux src]# tar xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz 
[root@node01-Linux src]# cd nginx-1.18.0
[root@node01-Linux nginx-1.18.0]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-debug \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log

[root@node01-Linux nginx-1.18.0]# make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install

1 . 1 nginx安装后配置

#配置环境变量
[root@node01-Linux ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@node01-Linux ~]# . /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh

#启动nginx
[root@node01-Linux ~]# nginx
[root@node01-Linux ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128     *:80                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128     *:22                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100    127.0.0.1:25                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128    :::22                 :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100       ::1:25                 :::*                  


//服务控制方式，使用nginx命令
    -t  //检查配置文件语法
    -v  //输出nginx的版本
    -c  //指定配置文件的路径
    -s  //发送服务控制信号，可选值有{stop|quit|reopen|reload}

nginx部署成功
在这里插入图片描述

2 . mysql的部署

#安装依赖包
[root@node01-Linux ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel

#创建用户和组
[root@node01-Linux ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -u 306 mysql

#下载二进制格式的mysql软件包
[root@node01-Linux ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@node01-Linux src]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

#解压软件至/usr/local/
[root@node01-Linux src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

#创建软连接
[root@node01-Linux src]# cd /usr/local/
[root@node01-Linux local]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
‘mysql’ -> ‘mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/’

#修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组
[root@node01-Linux local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql*

#添加环境变量
[root@node01-Linux ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@node01-Linux ~]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@node01-Linux ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

#建立数据存放目录
[root@node01-Linux ~]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@node01-Linux ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/

#初始化数据库
[root@node01-Linux ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/

#配置mysql
[root@node01-Linux mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
[root@node01-Linux ~]# echo 'MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man' >> /etc/man_db.conf
[root@node01-Linux ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@node01-Linux ~]# ldconfig

#生成配置文件
[root@node01-Linux ~]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
EOF

#配置服务启动脚本
[root@node01-Linux ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@node01-Linux ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@node01-Linux ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld

#启动mysql
[root@node01-Linux ~]# service mysqld start
[root@node01-Linux ~]# ss -antl |grep 3306
LISTEN     0      80          :::3306                    :::*     

#设置新密码
[root@node01-Linux ~]# mysql -e "set password = password('10063607')"

3 . php的部署

#配置yum源
[root@node01-Linux ~]# wget http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
[root@node01-Linux ~]# yum -y install remi-release-7.rpm
[root@node01-Linux ~]# yum clean all
[root@node01-Linux ~]# yum makecache --enablerepo=remi-php74

#安装依赖包
[root@node01-Linux ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php74-php-mysqlnd libsqlite3x-devel oniguruma-devel

#下载php
[root@node01-Linux ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@node01-Linux src]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.7.tar.gz


#编译安装php
[root@node01-Linux src]# tar xf php-7.4.7.tar.gz 
[root@node01-Linux src]# cd php-7.4.7
[root@node01-Linux php-7.4.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7  \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif  \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-png \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix

[root@node01-Linux php-7.4.7]# make -j $(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep processor|wc -l)
[root@node01-Linux php-7.4.7]# make install

#配置环境变量
[root@node01-Linux ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@node01-Linux ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@node01-Linux ~]# which php
/usr/local/php7/bin/php
[root@node01-Linux ~]# php -v
PHP 7.4.7 (cli) (built: Aug 10 2020 10:41:58) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

#配置php-fpm
[root@node01-Linux ~]# cd php-7.4.7
[root@node01-Linux php-7.4.7]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@node01-Linux php-7.4.7]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@node01-Linux php-7.4.7]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@node01-Linux php-7.4.7]# cd
[root@node01-Linux ~]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@node01-Linux ~]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

#编辑php-fpm的配置文件（/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf）：
#配置fpm的相关选项为你所需要的值：
[root@node01-Linux ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
pm.max_children = 50		//最多同时提供50个进程提供50个并发服务
pm.start_servers = 5		//启动时启动5个进程
pm.min_spare_servers = 2	//最小空闲进程数
pm.max_spare_servers = 8	//最大空闲进程数

#启动php-fpm
[root@node01-Linux ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@node01-Linux ~]# ss -antl |grep 9000
LISTEN     0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                     *:*

#配置监听所有IP
[root@node01-Linux ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
listen = 0.0.0.0:9000
[root@node01-Linux ~]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done

[root@node01-Linux ~]# ss -antl |grep 9000
LISTEN     0      128          *:9000                     *:*

4 . 配置nginx

#创建php测试页面
[root@node01-Linux ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

#修改nginx主配置文件
[root@node01-Linux ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
...
        location / {
            root   html;
            index index.php  index.html index.htm;	//在index后面添加index.php
        }
...

        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
...

#重启nginx
[root@node01-Linux ~]# nginx -s stop
[root@node01-Linux ~]# nginx

在这里插入图片描述