Python基础_装饰器

函数调用函数-》加强函数-》面向切面

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#函数名是可以赋值给变量的
def say():
    print('我们唠10块钱的')

isayhello = say


isayhello()

我们唠10块钱的

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#函数中可以定义函数

def say():
    def sayHello():
        print('你好啊')
    def sayBye():
        print('再见')

    sayHello()
    print('我们唠10块钱的')
    sayBye()


say()

你好啊
我们唠10块钱的
再见

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#函数是可以作为参数传递的

def say(conv):
    def sayHello():
        print('你好啊')
    def sayBye():
        print('再见')

    sayHello()
    conv()
    sayBye()

def conv1():
    print('唠5块钱的')
def conv2():
    print('唠1个点呗')
say(conv1)
say(conv2)

你好啊
唠5块钱的
再见
你好啊
唠1个点呗
再见

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#函数是可以作为函数的返回值

def say(flag):
    def sayHello():
        print('你好啊')
    def sayBye():
        print('再见')

    if flag == 1:
        return sayHello
    return sayBye

res1 = say(1)
res1()

你好啊

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#clean的写法

def say(conv):
    def sayHello():
        print('你好啊')
    def sayBye():
        print('再见')

    sayHello()
    conv()
    sayBye()


@say
def conv1():
    print('唠5块钱的')

@say
def conv2():
    print('唠1个点呗')

@say
def conv3():
    print('唠啥啊，喝吧')

你好啊
唠5块钱的
再见
你好啊
唠1个点呗
再见
你好啊
唠啥啊，喝吧
再见

实际使用日志

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#没用装饰器的时候

def add(a,b):
    print('add is call')
    print('a---%s b----%s'%(a,b))
    print(a+b)
def mins(a,b):
    print('mins is call')
    print('a---%s b----%s'%(a,b))
    print(a-b)
def mul(a,b):
    print('mul is call')
    print('a---%s b----%s'%(a,b))
    print(a*b)
def div(a,b):
    print('div is call')
    print('a---%s b----%s'%(a,b))
    print(a/b)

add(1,2)
mins(1,2)
mul(1,2)
div(1,2)

add is call
a---1 b----2
3
mins is call
a---1 b----2
-1
mul is call
a---1 b----2
2
div is call
a---1 b----2
0.5

In [ ]

from functools import wraps
#使用了装饰器
def mylog(func):
    @wraps(func)
    def with_logging(*args):
        print(func.__name__+" was called")
        print(args)
        return func(*args)
    return with_logging


@mylog
def add(a,b):
    print(a+b)

@mylog
def mins(a,b):
    print(a-b)

@mylog
def mul(a,b):
    print(a*b)

@mylog
def div(a,b):
    print(a/b)

add(1,2)
mins(1,2)
mul(1,2)
div(1,2)

add was called
(1, 2)
3
mins was called
(1, 2)
-1
mul was called
(1, 2)
2
div was called
(1, 2)
0.5