简单的外部中断

本次实验用到蜂鸣器，按键，led模块，附上各模块的初始化函数

//led初始化

#include "led.h"
void LED_Init(void)
{
 GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
 	
 RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOE, ENABLE);
 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_5;
 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
 GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);
 GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_5);

 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_5;
 GPIO_Init(GPIOE,&GPIO_InitStructure);
 GPIO_SetBits(GPIOE,GPIO_Pin_5);
 



}

//按键初始化

#include "key.h"
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "delay.h"

void KEY_Init(void)
{
 GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
 	
 RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOE, ENABLE);
 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_2|GPIO_Pin_3|GPIO_Pin_4;																			//按键
 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_IPU;
 GPIO_Init(GPIOE,&GPIO_InitStructure);


 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_0;	
 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_IPD;
 GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);

 }

 u8 KEY_Scan(u8 mode)
 {
  static u8 key_up=1;
	 if(mode)key_up=1;
	if(key_up&&(KEY0==0||KEY1==0||KEY2==0||WK_UP==1))
	{
	delay_ms(10);
	key_up=0;
	if(KEY0==0)return KEY0_PRES;
	else if(KEY1==0)return KEY1_PRES;
	else if(KEY2==0)return KEY2_PRES;
	else if(WK_UP==1)return WKUP_PRES;
	
	}else if(KEY0==1&&KEY1==1&&KEY2==1&&WK_UP==0)key_up=1;
 return 0;
 }
 

//蜂鸣器初始化
#include "beep.h"
void BEEP_Init(void)
{
 GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
 	
 RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
	
 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_8;
 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
 GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);
	
 GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_8);

 



}

本实验的重点是外部中断的配置，而其一般的一般配置步骤为：

1.初始化IO 为输入； GPIO_Init();

2.开启IO口复用时钟；RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);

3.设置IO口与中短线的映射关系；void GPIO_EXTILineConfig();

4.初始化线上中断，设置触发条件等；EXTI_Init();

5.配置中断分组（NVIC），并使能中断；NVIC_Init();

6.编写中断服务函数；EXTIx_IRQHandle();

7.清除中断标志位;EXTI_ClearITPendingBit();

#include "led.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "beep.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "exti.h"


void EXTIX_Init(void)
{
 EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
 NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
 KEY_Init();
 RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);

GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOE,GPIO_PinSource2);
//GPIOE.2	
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line2;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd =ENABLE;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode=EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger=EXTI_Trigger_Falling;
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
 
//GPIOE.3
GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOE,GPIO_PinSource3);
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line3;
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);

//GPIOE.4
GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOE,GPIO_PinSource4);
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line4;
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);

//GPIOA.0

GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOA,GPIO_PinSource0);
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line0;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Rising;
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);



NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=EXTI0_IRQn;//WK_UP
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority =2;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=3;

NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=EXTI2_IRQn;			
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;						//KEY2
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority =2;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=2;

NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=EXTI3_IRQn;   //KEY1
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority =2;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=1;

NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);


NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=EXTI4_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;							//KEY0
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority =2;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=0;

NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

}

//WK_UP中断服务函数
void EXTI0_IRQHandler(void)
{
delay_ms(10);																//按键去抖
if(WK_UP ==1)
{
BEEP=!BEEP;																//蜂鸣器状态的翻转转
}	
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line0);       //清除中断标志位
}	

//KEY2中断服务函数
void EXTI2_IRQHandler(void)
{
delay_ms(10);
if(KEY2 ==0)
{
LED0=!LED0;																//LED0状态翻转
}	
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line2);
}	

//KEY1中断服务函数
void EXTI3_IRQHandler(void)
{
delay_ms(10);
if(KEY1 ==0)
{
LED1=!LED1;
}	
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line3);
}	

//KEY0中断服务函数
void EXTI4_IRQHandler(void)
{
delay_ms(10);
if(KEY0==0)
{
LED0=!LED0;
LED1=!LED1;
}	
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line4);
}	

主函数代码：

#include "led.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "exti.h"
#include "beep.h"


int main()
{
delay_init();
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);               //设置中断优先级分组为2
LED_Init();
BEEP_Init();
KEY_Init();
EXTIX_Init();
LED0=0;
	while(1)
	{
		printf("OK\r\n");
		delay_ms(1000);
	
	
	}


}