本章主要的内容:倒装语句 和 强调句
倒装句
1.1倒装句的分类
主谓倒转
主宾倒转
主表倒转
正常顺序
1.2.倒转类型
全部倒转
部分倒转
第一点:
全部倒转
例句:On the north bank of the Ohio River sits Evansville,lnd.....................................
强调句的基本原则:
1.把强调句的成分(宾语,表语等等)放在句子前面
2.谓语动词都放在主语的前面 (主谓倒转)
例句:
Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone
第二点: there be 句型
there be +n 句型
例句:
There is a girl
There is a book on the table
第三点:there be 句型
there be +n.+介词短语
there is no gap between mind and matter
第四点: there be 句型的时态问题 be是谓语 需要依据时态的变化而变化
there will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker's allowance
but there have been controversial views about its economic,political,social and cultural implication
第二点:部分倒转
2.1(一)否定副词或者词组位于句首
..........and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe
注意:这里的倒装句就类似于一般疑问句的形式
2.2(二)only位于句首 需要用到相关的倒转
only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own
and only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up
强调句
二.强调句的变化
it is/was + 强调的部分 + that/who + 句子余下的部分
they,not America,have become anti-intellectual
it is they,not America,who have become anti-intellectual.