JAVA是如何获取和设置线程名称的(源码解析)

Thread构造方法是如何生成默认线程名称的？

无参构造中调用init方法，init的第三个参数传的是一个字符串name，实参是"Thread-" + nextThreadNum()，这个nextThreadNum()方法返回的是一个int类型的整数，也就是调用一次num加1。

    public Thread() {
        init(null, null, "Thread-" + nextThreadNum(), 0);
    }

    private static int threadInitNumber;
    private static synchronized int nextThreadNum() {
        return threadInitNumber++;
    }

    private void init(ThreadGroup g, Runnable target, String name,
                      long stackSize) {
        init(g, target, name, stackSize, null);
    }

init(ThreadGroup g, Runnable target, String name,long stackSize, AccessControlContext acc) 通过下面这句将name的值赋值给了成员变量name

this.name = name.toCharArray();

重写了init方法，多个一个参数AccessControlContext acc。

    private void init(ThreadGroup g, Runnable target, String name,
                      long stackSize, AccessControlContext acc) {
        if (name == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("name cannot be null");
        }
        this.name = name.toCharArray();

        Thread parent = currentThread();
        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (g == null) {
            /* Determine if it's an applet or not */

            /* If there is a security manager, ask the security manager
               what to do. */
            if (security != null) {
                g = security.getThreadGroup();
            }

            /* If the security doesn't have a strong opinion of the matter
               use the parent thread group. */
            if (g == null) {
                g = parent.getThreadGroup();
            }
        }

        /* checkAccess regardless of whether or not threadgroup is
           explicitly passed in. */
        g.checkAccess();

        /*
         * Do we have the required permissions?
         */
        if (security != null) {
            if (isCCLOverridden(getClass())) {
                security.checkPermission(SUBCLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_PERMISSION);
            }
        }

        g.addUnstarted();

        this.group = g;
        this.daemon = parent.isDaemon();
        this.priority = parent.getPriority();
        if (security == null || isCCLOverridden(parent.getClass()))
            this.contextClassLoader = parent.getContextClassLoader();
        else
            this.contextClassLoader = parent.contextClassLoader;
        this.inheritedAccessControlContext =
                acc != null ? acc : AccessController.getContext();
        this.target = target;
        setPriority(priority);
        if (parent.inheritableThreadLocals != null)
            this.inheritableThreadLocals =
                ThreadLocal.createInheritedMap(parent.inheritableThreadLocals);
        /* Stash the specified stack size in case the VM cares */
        this.stackSize = stackSize;

        /* Set thread ID */
        tid = nextThreadID();
    }

如何设置线程名称和获取线程名称？

setName设置线程名称名称，实质是给成员变量name赋值

	private volatile char  name[];//Thread类的成员变量
    public final synchronized void setName(String name) {
        checkAccess();
        this.name = name.toCharArray();//这里是将设置的name变成字符数组，为什么呢？
        if (threadStatus != 0) {
            setNativeName(name);
        }
    }

getName是用String的带参构造方法把字符数组变成字符串name.

public final String getName() {
        return new String(name, true);
    }