Farey Sequence （素筛欧拉函数/水）题解

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-17 07:59:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-07-17 07:59:37 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_14938523/article/details/79864269

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本文介绍了如何利用素筛法计算欧拉函数，并结合该方法解决Farey序列相关问题。重点在于理解欧拉函数的计算模板及在编程中的应用，确保使用足够大的数据类型如long long来避免溢出。

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The Farey Sequence Fn for any integer n with n >= 2 is the set of irreducible rational numbers a/b with 0 < a < b <= n and gcd(a,b) = 1 arranged in increasing order. The first few are
F2 = {1/2}
F3 = {1/3, 1/2, 2/3}
F4 = {1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 3/4}
F5 = {1/5, 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5}

You task is to calculate the number of terms in the Farey sequence Fn.

Input

There are several test cases. Each test case has only one line, which contains a positive integer n (2 <= n <= 10 ⁶). There are no blank lines between cases. A line with a single 0 terminates the input.

Output

For each test case, you should output one line, which contains N(n) ---- the number of terms in the Farey sequence Fn.

Sample Input