8th step for python:__new__ && single sample design model

__new__

it give the tmp_space when  a object is instantiation and return it for object,after that the __init__ function will be start as nomal

but need to give the super().__new__(cls) ,

class MusicPlayer:

    def __init__(self):

        print("it is initial")

    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):

        print("space par")

        return super().__new__(cls)

m = MusicPlayer()

single sample design model:

smtimes we just need a class be instantiation to one object ,like the printer machine ,and windows cases controler,so ,we should override the __new__ and __init__ once enough:

class Mus:

    instance = None

    init_flag = False

    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):

        if cls.instance is None:

            cls.instance = super().__new__(cls)

        return cls.instance

    def __init__(self):

        if Mus.init_flag :

            return

        else :

            print("init the class")

            Mus.init_flag = True