13rd step for python：recursion && breadth traversal && ergodic traversal && time module

#递归遍历

import os

def getAllDir(path,sp="  " ):

    filesList = os.listdir(path)

   #print(filesList)

    sp += "  "

    for fileName in filesList:

        fileAbsPath = os.path.join(path,fileName)

        if os.path.isdir(fileAbsPath):

            print(sp,"└目录:%s"%fileName)

            getAllDir(fileAbsPath,sp)

        else:

            print(sp, "| 文件%s"%fileName)

#getAllDir(r"C:\D_files")

#栈的深度遍历

def getAllDirDE(path):

    stack = []

    stack.append(path)

    while len(stack)!=0:

        dirPath = stack.pop()

        fileList = os.listdir(dirPath)

        for fileName in fileList:

            fileAbsPath = os.path.join(dirPath,fileName)

            if os.path.isdir(fileAbsPath):

                print("目录：%s"% fileName)

                stack.append(fileAbsPath)

            else:

                print("文件：%s"%fileName)

#getAllDirDE(r"C:\D_files")

#队列的广度遍历

import collections

def getAllDirWE(path):

    queue = collections.deque()

    queue.append(path)

    while len(queue)!= 0:

        dirPath = queue.popleft()

        fileList = os.listdir(dirPath)

        for fileName in fileList:

            filrAbsPath = os.path.join(dirPath,fileName)

            if os.path.isdir(filrAbsPath):

                queue.append(filrAbsPath)

                print("目录"+ fileName)

            else:

                print("文件"+ fileName)

getAllDirWE(r"C:\D_files")

time module：

import time

c = time.time()

print("c %f"%c)

p = time.ctime(c)#change to str

print(c)

t = time.gmtime(c)#change to stardard time

print(t)

b = time.localtime(c)#change to local time tuple

print(b)

s = time.asctime(b)#changge tuple to str

print(s)

m = time.mktime(b)

print(m)

q = time.strftime("%Y -%m -%d  %H%M%S",b)#format tuple to a str

print(q)

w = time.strptime(q,"%Y -%m -%d  %H%M%S")#callback a str to tuple

print(w)

# t1 = time.clock()

# print(t1)

# time.sleep(2)

# t2 =time.clock()

# print(t2)# in windows ,it make t1= 0,and make t2 = t2-t1

# #but in unix,make t1 the cpu time ,and t2 = t2-t1

# time.sleep(2)

# t3 =time.clock()

# print(t3)

datetime module

import datetime

"""

datetime:time and date

timedelta:time range

tzinfo:time area

time:time

date:date

"""

dl = datetime.datetime.now()#get the time now

print(dl)

d2 = datetime.datetime(1999,10,1,10,28,25,123456)

print(d2)

d3 = dl.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %X")

print(d3)

d7 = dl-d2

print(d7)

print(d7.days)#print the days range,

print(d7.seconds)#seconds except days

calendar

import calendar

print(calendar.month(2018,2))

print(calendar.calendar(2018))

print(calendar.isleap(2018))#jedge the year is the leap

print(calendar.monthrange(2018,6))#return the first weekday and the days in this month