C++学习之路（二）

#include<iostream>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	unsigned short int myAge = 5, yourAge = 10;
	unsigned short int * pAge = &myAge;

	cout << "myAge:\t" << myAge
		<< "\t\tyourAge:\t" << yourAge << endl;

	cout << "&myAge:\t" << &myAge
		<< "\t&yourAge:\t" << &yourAge << endl;

	cout << "pAge:\t" << pAge << endl;
	cout << "pAge:\t" << *pAge << endl;

	cout << "\nReassigning:pAge=&yourAge..." << endl << endl;
	pAge = &yourAge;

	cout << "myAge:\t" << myAge <<
		"\t\tyourAge:\t" << yourAge << endl;

	cout << "&myAge:\t" << &myAge
		<< "\t&yourAge:\t" << &yourAge << endl;

	cout << "pAge:\t" << pAge << endl;
	cout << "*pAge:\t" << *pAge << endl;

	cout << "\n&pAge:\t" << &pAge << endl;

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

输出结果：

数组名是指向数组第一个元素的指针；

局部变量和函数参数位于堆栈中，当然，代码位于代码空间中，而全局变量位于全局名称空间中，寄存器用于内部管理工作，如记录栈顶指针和指令指针，余下的所有内存被作为自由存储区，通常称为堆；

使用关键字new来分配自由存储区中的内存，new的返回值是一个内存地址；

unsigned short int * pPointer=new unsigned short int;

#include<iostream>
int main()

{  using namespace std;
   int localVariable=5;
   int * pLocal=&localVariable;
   int * pHeap=new int;
   *pHeap=7;
   cout<<"localVariable:"<<localVariable<<endl; 
   cout<<"*pLocal:"<<*pLocal<<endl;
   cout<<"*pHeap:"<<*pHeap<<endl;
   delete pHeap;

   pHeap=new int;
   *pHeap=9;
   cout<<"*pHeap:"<<*pHeap<<endl;
   delete pHeap;
   return 0;
}

//避免迷途指针：

USHORT  * pInt=new USHORT;

* pInt=10;

delete pInt;

*pInt=20       //注意：这样做是不对的，应该将指针设置为空（0）或者 重新分配pInt=new USHORT再使用