使用tkinter编写一个非常简单的获取股价程序（数据源tushare）

主界面。“获取股票信息”为更新信息按钮，“查询股票信息”为功能按钮

查询股票信息界面

点击查询后，输入起始终止时间，可以查看对应的价格，并绘制K线图

价格

K线图

实现方法：

1. 安装tushare、tkinter、numpy、pandas、pylab、pyecharts
   （在命令行中输入pip install tushare)
2. 注册tushare账号，获得token。（本程序用到的tushare数据均为免费权限）

import os
import tushare as ts
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.messagebox
from pylab import mpl
from pyecharts.charts import Kline

# 解决画图无法显示中文
mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
mpl.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False

# tushare的token，相当于登录账号
token = 'xxx' # 此处输入你的token
ts.set_token(token)
pro = ts.pro_api(token)

# 主界面
window = tk.Tk()
window.title('股票信息程序')
window.geometry('500x300')

# basic为全局变量，记录股票基础信息
basic = pd.core.frame.DataFrame


# 获取股票基础信息函数，存储在basic里
def get_stock():
    global basic
    basic = pro.stock_basic(list_status='L')
    tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title='', message='已获取最新的股票信息！')


# 查询股票信息函数
def search_stock():
    if basic.empty:
        tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title='', message='未获取股票信息！')
        return

    window_search = tk.Toplevel(window)
    window_search.geometry('500x400')
    window_search.title('搜索股票')

    label_search = tk.Label(window_search, text='输入股票（部分）名称或代码\n例如：银行，SZ')
    label_search.grid(row=0, column=0, pady=10)

    e = tk.Entry(window_search, show=None)
    e.grid(row=0, column=1, pady=10)

    lb = tk.Listbox(window_search)
    lb.grid(row=1, column=1)

    label_tip1 = tk.Label(window_search, text='先在列表中选中某支股票\n再点击查询')
    label_tip1.grid(row=1, column=0)

    # 搜索股票功能
    def vague_search():
        lb.delete(0, "end")
        # 获得输入框中的内容
        var = e.get()
        # 将basic中的代码和名称提取到basic3（list类型）中
        basic2 = basic[['ts_code', 'name']]
        basic2['new_col'] = basic2['ts_code'] + ' ' + basic2['name']
        basic3 = np.array(basic2[['new_col']]).tolist()

        result_list = []
        search_success = False
        for name in basic3:
            if name[0].find(var) != -1:
                result_list.append(name)
                search_success = True
        if not search_success:
            tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title='', message='不存在该名称或代码！')

        for item in result_list:
            lb.insert('end', item)

    # 显示股票信息功能
    def show_stock():
        value_name = lb.get(lb.curselection())[0]
        value = value_name[0:9]

        window_info = tk.Toplevel(window_search)
        window_info.geometry('500x300')
        window_info.title(value_name)

        label_time = tk.Label(window_info, text='请输入起始时间和终止时间，格式为年月日，例如：20200102')
        label_time.place(x=100, y=10)

        label_start = tk.Label(window_info, text='起始时间')
        label_start.place(x=100, y=50)

        label_end = tk.Label(window_info, text='终止时间')
        label_end.place(x=100, y=100)

        start_entry = tk.Entry(window_info, show=None)
        start_entry.place(x=200, y=50)

        end_entry = tk.Entry(window_info, show=None)
        end_entry.place(x=200, y=100)

        # 显示价格
        def show_info():
            s_date = start_entry.get()
            e_date = end_entry.get()
            if len(s_date) != 8 or len(e_date) != 8:
                tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title='', message='时间格式错误！')
                return
            elif int(e_date[0:4]) > 2050:
                tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title='', message='时间格式错误！')
                return
            elif int(s_date[4:6]) > 12 or int(e_date[4:6]) > 12:
                tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title='', message='时间格式错误！')
                return
            elif int(s_date[6:8]) > 31 or (int(s_date[6:8]) > 30 and (
                    int(s_date[4:6]) == 2 or int(s_date[4:6]) == 4 or int(s_date[4:6]) == 6 or int(s_date[4:6]) == 9
                    or int(s_date[4:6]) == 11) or (int(s_date[6:8]) > 28 and int(s_date[4:6]) == 2)):
                tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title='', message='时间格式错误！')
                return
            elif int(s_date) > int(e_date):
                tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title='', message='结束日期小于开始日期！')
                return
            elif int(e_date[0:4]) - int(s_date[0:4]) >= 10:
                tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title='', message='时间跨度长于十年！')
                return

            stock_data = pro.daily(ts_code=value, start_date=s_date, end_date=e_date)
            stock_data.rename(columns={'ts_code': '代码', 'trade_date': '日期', 'open': '开盘价', 'high': '当日最高价',
                                       'low': '当日最低价', 'close': '当日收盘价', 'pre_close': '昨日收盘价',
                                       'change': '变动', 'pct_chg': '涨跌幅', 'vol': '当日成交量', 'amount': '成交金额'}, inplace=True)
            stock_data.to_csv('价格/' + '价格 ' + value_name + ' ' + s_date + '到' + e_date + '.csv',
                              index=None, encoding='gb2312')
            os.startfile('价格\\' + '价格 ' + value_name + ' ' + s_date + '到' + e_date + '.csv')

        # 绘制K线图
        def draw_kline():
            s_date = start_entry.get()
            e_date = end_entry.get()
            if len(s_date) != 8 or len(e_date) != 8:
                tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title='', message='时间格式错误！')
                return
            elif int(e_date[0:4]) > 2050:
                tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title='', message='时间格式错误！')
                return
            elif int(s_date[4:6]) > 12 or int(e_date[4:6]) > 12:
                tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title='', message='时间格式错误！')
                return
            elif int(s_date[6:8]) > 31 or (int(s_date[6:8]) > 30 and (
                    int(s_date[4:6]) == 2 or int(s_date[4:6]) == 4 or int(s_date[4:6]) == 6 or int(s_date[4:6]) == 9
                    or int(s_date[4:6]) == 11) or (int(s_date[6:8]) > 28 and int(s_date[4:6]) == 2)):
                tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title='', message='时间格式错误！')
                return
            elif int(s_date) > int(e_date):
                tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title='', message='结束日期小于开始日期！')
                return
            elif int(e_date[0:4]) - int(s_date[0:4]) >= 10:
                tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title='', message='时间跨度长于十年！')
                return

            stock_data = pro.daily(ts_code=value, start_date=s_date, end_date=e_date)
            stock_data.index = pd.to_datetime(stock_data.trade_date)
            stock_data = stock_data.sort_index()
            v1 = list(stock_data.loc[:, ['open', 'close', 'low', 'high']].values)
            v0 = list(stock_data.index.strftime('%Y%m%d'))
            kline = Kline(value_name, title_text_size=15)
            kline.add("", v0, v1, is_datazoom_show=True,
                      mark_line=["average"],
                      mark_point=["max", "min"],
                      mark_point_symbolize=60,
                      mark_line_valuedim=['highest', 'lowest'])
            kline.render('K线图/' + 'K线图 ' + value_name + ' ' + s_date + '到' + e_date + '.html')
            os.startfile('K线图\\' + 'K线图 ' + value_name + ' ' + s_date + '到' + e_date + '.html')

        kline_button = tk.Button(window_info, text='绘制K线图', width=10, height=2, command=draw_kline)
        kline_button.place(x=250, y=180)

        info_button = tk.Button(window_info, text='显示价格', width=10, height=2, command=show_info)
        info_button.place(x=150, y=180)

    b1 = tk.Button(window_search, text='搜索', width=5, height=1, command=vague_search)
    b1.grid(row=0, column=2)

    b2 = tk.Button(window_search, text='查询', width=10, height=2, command=show_stock)
    b2.grid(row=2, column=1)


# 获取股票信息按钮
get_stock_button = tk.Button(window, text='获取股票信息', width=20, height=2, command=get_stock)
get_stock_button.place(x=175, y=40)

# 查询股票信息按钮
search_stock_button = tk.Button(window, text='查询股票信息', width=20, height=2, command=search_stock)
search_stock_button.place(x=175, y=120)

# 主界面循环
window.mainloop()