[Java]MongoDB Java基本操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 15:09:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 15:09:22 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15028305/article/details/83755237

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下载mongo-java-driver-3.8.2.jar包，将jar包build path到java项目。
mongo-java-driver-3.8.2.jar下载地址
jar包版本为3.8.2

一、基础操作：

一、连接数据库
1：无密码连接

//连接MongoDB服务，本机是localhost，远程连接改成其IP地址，27017是端口号
 MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017);
 //连接数据库，databaseName是数据库名，若数据库不存在会自动创建
 MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("databaseName");
 //获取集合，集和名collectionName
 MongoCollection<Document> mongoCollection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("collectionName");

2：有密码连接

//addrs数组存储MongoDB服务器，192.145.147.2是远程连接ip地址，localhost表示本机
ServerAddress serverAddress = new ServerAddress("192.145.147.2",27017);
List<ServerAddress> addrs = new ArrayList<ServerAddress>();
addrs.add(serverAddress);

//credentials存储登录数据库管理，用户名root，数据库名admin，密码root
MongoCredential credential = MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential("root","admin","root".toCharArray());
List<MongoCredential> credentials = new ArrayList<MongoCredential>();
credentials.add(credential);
			
//登录MongoDB服务器
MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(addrs,credentials);
			
//连接MongoDB数据库databaseName
MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("databaseName");

 //获取集合，集和名collectionName
 MongoCollection<Document> mongoCollection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("collectionName");

二、插入数据文档
1、：document文档插入

//document文档
Document document = new Document("title", “MongoDB”).append("description","mongoDB").append("number",100).append("location","here");
List<Document> documents = new ArrayList<Document>();  
documents.add(document);  
mongoCollection.insertMany(documents);  //添加文档（对应的BSON数据）

2：

DBObject aplatform = new BasicDBObject();
aplatform.put("platformName", "MongoDB");
aplatform.put("platformId","123");
mongoCollection.insertOne(aplatform);

3：map容器

Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("platformName", "MongoDB");
map.put("platformId","123");
DBObject aplatform = new BasicDBObject(map);
mongoCollection.insertOne(aplatform);

三、查询
1：

FindIterable<Document> findIterable = mongoCollection.find();//获取迭代器
MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor = findIterable.iterator();//获取游标
 //循环输出数据
while(mongoCursor.hasNext()) {
		Document cursor = mongoCursor.next();  //cursor值为当前循环内的document
		System.out.println(cursor.getString("platformName"));//输出本次循环document的platformName属性的值
		System.out.println(cursor);//输出本次循环文档所有内容
 }

2：条件查询

DBObject aplatform = new BasicDBObject();
aplatform.put("platformName", "MongoDB");
FindIterable<Document> findIterable = mongoCollection.find(aplatform);//获取迭代器
MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor = findIterable.iterator();//获取游标
while(mongoCursor.hasNext()) {
		System.out.println(mongoCursor.next());//输出本次循环文档所有内容
 }

3：

DBObject aplatform = new BasicDBObject("platformId",new BasicDBObject("$gte",5));  
FindIterable<Document> findIterable = mongoCollection.find(aplatform);//获取迭代器
MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor = findIterable.iterator();//获取游标
while(mongoCursor.hasNext()) {
		System.out.println(mongoCursor.next());//输出本次循环文档所有内容
 }

//$gte(>)  $lte(<)  $ne(<>)  $in  $nin  $all $exists $or  $nor $where $type

四、更新

mongoCollection.updateMany(Filters.eq("number", 100), new Document("$set",new Document("number",200)));  //更新文档 将文档中number=100的文档修改为number=200

五、删除

mongoCollection.deleteOne(Filters.eq("platformName", "MongDB"));  //删除符合条件的第一个文档          
mongoCollection.deleteMany (Filters.eq("platformName", "MongDB"));  //删除所有符合条件的文档

PS：更多基本操作

二、基础示例：

1、没有密码登录

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;

public class App {

    public static void main(String args[]) {

        try {

            // 连接MongoDB服务器，本机是localhost，远程连接改成IP地址
            MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017);

            // 连接数据库“databaseName”，如果没有databaseName，MongoDB会自动创建
            MongoDatabase mgdb = mongoClient.getDatabase("databaseName");

            System.out.println("Connect to database successfully!");
            System.out.println("MongoDatabase inof is : "+mgdb.getName());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println(e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

2、有密码登录

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.MongoCredential;
import com.mongodb.ServerAddress;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;

public class mongo {

	public static void main(String[]args) {
		try {
			//addrs数组存储MongoDB服务器，192.145.147.2是远程连接ip地址，localhost表示本机
			ServerAddress serverAddress = new ServerAddress("192.145.147.2",27017);
			List<ServerAddress> addrs = new ArrayList<ServerAddress>();
			addrs.add(serverAddress);
			
			//credentials存储登录数据库管理，用户名root，数据库名admin，密码root
			MongoCredential credential = MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential("root","admin","root".toCharArray());
			List<MongoCredential> credentials = new ArrayList<MongoCredential>();
			credentials.add(credential);
			
			//登录MongoDB服务器
			MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(addrs,credentials);
			
			//连接MongoDB数据库databaseName
			MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("databaseName");
		    System.out.println("Connect to database successfully!");
		}catch(Exception e) {
			System.err.println(e.getClass().getName()+":"+e.getMessage());
		}
	}

}

3、创建集合（无密码登录、有密码登录都可用）

package mongodb;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.MongoCredential;
import com.mongodb.ServerAddress;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;

public class mongo {

	public static void main(String[]args) {
		try {
		
			//登录MongoDB服务器
			MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient("server1", 27017);
			
			//连接MongoDB数据库databaseName
			MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");
		    System.out.println("Connect to database successfully!");
		    
		    mongoDatabase.createCollection("mycol");
		    System.out.println("集合创建成功"); 

		}catch(Exception e) {
			System.err.println(e.getClass().getName()+":"+e.getMessage());
		}
	}

}

4、获取集合

package mongodb;

import org.bson.Document;

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;

public class mongo {

	public static void main(String[]args) {
		try {
			
			//addrs数组存储MongoDB服务器，
			ServerAddress serverAddress = new ServerAddress("server1",27017);
			List<ServerAddress> addrs = new ArrayList<ServerAddress>();
			addrs.add(serverAddress);
			
			//credentials存储登录数据库管理，用户名root，主数据库admin，密码root
			MongoCredential credential = MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential("root","admin","root".toCharArray());
			List<MongoCredential> credentials = new ArrayList<MongoCredential>();
			credentials.add(credential);
			
			//登录MongoDB服务器
			MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(addrs,credentials);
			
			//连接MongoDB数据库databaseName
			MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");
		    System.out.println("Connect to database successfully!");
		    
		    MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("mycol");
            System.out.println("集合 mycol 选择成功");
            
		}catch(Exception e) {
			System.err.println(e.getClass().getName()+":"+e.getMessage());
		}
	}

}

5、插入文档（BSON格式）

package mongodb;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.bson.Document;

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.MongoCredential;
import com.mongodb.ServerAddress;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;


public class mongo {

	public static void main(String[]args) {
		try {
			
			ServerAddress serverAddress = new ServerAddress("server1",27017);
			List<ServerAddress> addrs = new ArrayList<ServerAddress>();
			addrs.add(serverAddress);
			
			MongoCredential mongoCredential = MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential("root", "admin"，"root".toCharArray());
			List<MongoCredential> mongoCredentials = new ArrayList<MongoCredential>();
			mongoCredentials.add(mongoCredential);
			
			//登录MongoDB服务器
			MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(addrs, mongoCredentials);
			
			//连接MongoDB数据库databaseName
			MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");
		    System.out.println("Connect to database successfully!");
		    
		    MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("mycol");
            System.out.println("集合 mycol 选择成功");
            
            Document document = new Document("title", "MongoDB").append("descripsion", "very good").append("likes", 100).append("location", "Server1");
            List<Document> documents = new ArrayList<Document>();
            documents.add(document);
            collection.insertMany(documents);//插入文档（BSON格式）
            System.out.println("插入文档成功");
            
            
		}catch(Exception e) {
			System.err.println(e.getClass().getName()+":"+e.getMessage());
		}
	}

}

6、检索文档，查找数据

package mongodb;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


import org.bson.Document;

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.MongoCredential;
import com.mongodb.ServerAddress;
import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;


public class mongo {

	public static void main(String[]args) {
		try {
			
			ServerAddress serverAddress = new ServerAddress("server1",27017);
			List<ServerAddress> addrs = new ArrayList<ServerAddress>();
			addrs.add(serverAddress);
			
			MongoCredential mongoCredential = MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential("root", "admin", "root".toCharArray());
			List<MongoCredential> mongoCredentials = new ArrayList<MongoCredential>();
			mongoCredentials.add(mongoCredential);
			
			//登录MongoDB服务器
			MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(addrs, mongoCredentials);
			
			//连接MongoDB数据库databaseName
			MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");
		    System.out.println("Connect to database successfully!");
		    
		    MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("mycol");
            System.out.println("集合 mycol 选择成功");
            
            FindIterable<Document> findIterable = collection.find();//获取迭代器
            MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor = findIterable.iterator();//获取游标
            //循环输出数据
            while(mongoCursor.hasNext()) {
            	System.out.println(mongoCursor.next());
            }
            
            
            
		}catch(Exception e) {
			System.err.println(e.getClass().getName()+":"+e.getMessage());
		}
	}

}

7、更新文档数据

package mongodb;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.bson.Document;

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.MongoCredential;
import com.mongodb.ServerAddress;
import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Filters;


public class mongo {

	public static void main(String[]args) {
		try {
			
			ServerAddress serverAddress = new ServerAddress("server1",27017);
			List<ServerAddress> addrs = new ArrayList<ServerAddress>();
			addrs.add(serverAddress);
			
			MongoCredential mongoCredential = MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential("root", "admin", "root".toCharArray());
			List<MongoCredential> mongoCredentials = new ArrayList<MongoCredential>();
			mongoCredentials.add(mongoCredential);
			
			//登录MongoDB服务器
			MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(addrs, mongoCredentials);
			
			//连接MongoDB数据库databaseName
			MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");
		    System.out.println("Connect to database successfully!");
		    
		    MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("mycol");
            System.out.println("集合 mycol 选择成功");
            
            collection.updateMany(Filters.eq("likes", 100),new Document("$set", new Document("likes", 200)));//将文档中的likes：100更新成likes：200 
            
            FindIterable<Document> findIterable = collection.find();//获取迭代器
            MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor = findIterable.iterator();//获取游标
            //循环输出数据
            while(mongoCursor.hasNext()) {
            	System.out.println(mongoCursor.next());
            }
            
            
            
		}catch(Exception e) {
			System.err.println(e.getClass().getName()+":"+e.getMessage());
		}
	}

}

8、删除文档

package mongodb;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.bson.Document;

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.MongoCredential;
import com.mongodb.ServerAddress;
import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Filters;


public class mongo {

	public static void main(String[]args) {
		try {
			
			ServerAddress serverAddress = new ServerAddress("server1",27017);
			List<ServerAddress> addrs = new ArrayList<ServerAddress>();
			addrs.add(serverAddress);
			
			MongoCredential mongoCredential = MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential("root", "admin", "root".toCharArray());
			List<MongoCredential> mongoCredentials = new ArrayList<MongoCredential>();
			mongoCredentials.add(mongoCredential);
			
			//登录MongoDB服务器
			MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(addrs, mongoCredentials);
			
			//连接MongoDB数据库databaseName
			MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");
		    System.out.println("Connect to database successfully!");
		    
		    MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("mycol");
            System.out.println("集合 mycol 选择成功");
            
            collection.deleteOne(Filters.eq("likes", 200));  //删除符合条件的第一个文档          
            collection.deleteMany (Filters.eq("likes", 200));  //删除所有符合条件的文档  
            
            FindIterable<Document> findIterable = collection.find();//获取迭代器
            MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor = findIterable.iterator();//获取游标
            //循环输出数据
            while(mongoCursor.hasNext()) {
            	System.out.println(mongoCursor.next());
            }
            
            
            
		}catch(Exception e) {
			System.err.println(e.getClass().getName()+":"+e.getMessage());
		}
	}

}

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[Java]MongoDB Java基本操作

1、没有密码import com.mongodb.MongoClient;import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;public class App { public static void main(String args[]) { try { // 连接MongoDB服务器，本机是localho...
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