Hibernate中的单向多对一关联

       继上回讲到 Hibernate中的单向一对多关联 ，这次来实现一下Hibernate中的单向多对一关联。对原来的项目修改如下：

       Hibernate中的单向多对一关联，需要我们在多方增加一个一方的属性，并且在多方的映射配置文件中添加many-to-one的配置。

       Grade.java

package com.imooc.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Created by DreamBoy on 2016/5/18.
 */
public class Grade implements Serializable {
    private int gid;
    private String gname;
    private String gdesc;

    public Grade() {
    }

    public Grade(int gid, String gname, String gdesc, Set<Student> students) {
        this.gid = gid;
        this.gname = gname;
        this.gdesc = gdesc;
    }

    public Grade(String gname, String gdesc) {
        this.gname = gname;
        this.gdesc = gdesc;
    }

    public int getGid() {
        return gid;
    }

    public void setGid(int gid) {
        this.gid = gid;
    }

    public String getGname() {
        return gname;
    }

    public void setGname(String gname) {
        this.gname = gname;
    }

    public String getGdesc() {
        return gdesc;
    }

    public void setGdesc(String gdesc) {
        this.gdesc = gdesc;
    }

}

       Grade.hbm.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>

    <class name="com.imooc.entity.Grade" table="grade">
        <id name="gid" column="gid" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <generator class="increment"/>
        </id>
        <property name="gname" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="gname" length="20" not-null="true"/>
        </property>
        <property name="gdesc">
            <column name="gdesc"/>
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

       Student.java

package com.imooc.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Created by DreamBoy on 2016/5/18.
 */
public class Student implements Serializable {
    private int sid;
    private String sname;
    private String sex;

    //在多方定义一个一方的引用
    private Grade grade;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String sname, String sex) {
        this.sname = sname;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(int sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }

    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Grade getGrade() {
        return grade;
    }

    public void setGrade(Grade grade) {
        this.grade = grade;
    }
}

       Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>

    <class name="com.imooc.entity.Student" table="student">
        <id name="sid" column="sid" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <generator class="increment"/>
        </id>
        <property name="sname" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="sname" length="20" not-null="true"/>
        </property>
        <property name="sex">
            <column name="sex"/>
        </property>

        <!-- 配置多对一关联关系 -->
        <many-to-one name="grade" class="com.imooc.entity.Grade" column="gid"></many-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

           重要的配置为：

<!-- 配置多对一关联关系 -->
        <many-to-one name="grade" class="com.imooc.entity.Grade" column="gid"></many-to-one>

       Test.java

package com.imooc.test;

/**
 * Created by DreamBoy on 2016/5/18.
 */

import com.imooc.entity.Grade;
import com.imooc.entity.Student;
import com.imooc.util.HibernateUtil;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 单向多对一（学生---》班级）
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        save();
    }

    //保存
    public static void save() {
        Grade g = new Grade("Java一班", "Java软件开发一班");
        Student stu1 = new Student("哈", "女");
        Student stu2 = new Student("哇", "男");

        //设置关联关系，指定多到一的关联关系
        stu1.setGrade(g);
        stu2.setGrade(g);

        Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        session.save(g);
        session.save(stu1);
        session.save(stu2);
        tx.commit();
        HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);
    }
}

       注意：在执行Test类前，需要删除掉上次项目中数据库中表的数据。HibernateUtil类与上回项目中的一致，Hibernate的配置文件也一致。

总结：