Redis之Pub/Sub和在springboot2中的使用

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一、Redis之Pub/Sub

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Sub（订阅者）:
打开一个redis客户端名为R1，执行如下命令（意思是订阅名为news的频道）

127.0.0.1:6379> subscribe news

如图：

Pub（发布者）:
再次打开一个redis客户端名为R2，执行如下命令（意思是在news频道里发布消息）

127.0.0.1:6379> publish news hello

如图：

此时，redis客户端R1就会收到来自客户端R2发布过来的消息，如图：

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二、springboot2中redis订阅者和发布者的使用：

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package com.example.shopgoods.controller.redisTest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.PatternTopic;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * @Author: zp
 * @Date: 2019/4/28 13:31
 * @Description:
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/redis")
public class RedisPub_Sub_TestController {

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 发布者
     * @param message
     */
    @PostMapping("/publish")
    public void publish(@RequestParam(value = "message") String message) {
        redisTemplate.convertAndSend("news", message);

    }


    /**
     * subscribe 订阅者
     */
    class MyRedisChannelListener implements MessageListener {
        @Override
        public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {
            byte[] channel = message.getChannel();
            byte[] body = message.getBody();

            try {
                String content = new String(body,"UTF-8");
                String address = new String(channel,"UTF-8");
                System.out.println("get " + content + " from " + address);
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }


    @Bean
    MessageListenerAdapter messageListenerAdapter() {
        return new MessageListenerAdapter(new MyRedisChannelListener());
    }

    @Bean
    RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory, MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter) {
        RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
        container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        // news 频道名称
        container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new PatternTopic("news"));
        return container;
    }

}

利用postMan工具访问如下地址：

 http://localhost:8082/redis/publish?message=小学生放假

idea控制台下会打印出发布者发出的消息如下图：

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或者创建一个类，注入spring容器中，等待发布者消息的发出，代码如下：

package com.example.shopgoods.controller.redisTest;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.PatternTopic;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * @Author: zp
 * @Date: 2019/4/28 11:53
 * @Description:
 */
@Component
public class MyRedisChannelListener implements MessageListener {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {
        byte[] channel = message.getChannel();
        byte[] body = message.getBody();
        try {
            String content = new String(body,"UTF-8");
            String address = new String(channel,"UTF-8");
            System.out.println("get " + content + " from " + address);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Bean
    MessageListenerAdapter messageListenerAdapter() {
        return new MessageListenerAdapter(new MyRedisChannelListener());
    }

    @Bean
    RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory, MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter) {
        RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
        container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new PatternTopic("news"));
        return container;

    }
}