python鲜为人知的小技巧

 

python鲜为人知的小技巧

1.字典合并 以d2为基准更新d1

d1={"a":1}

d2={"b":2,"a":10}

d1.update(d2)

print(d1)

print(dict(d1.items()|d2.items()))

 

2.for else

a=[1,2,3,4,5]

for i in a:

if i==0:

print(i)

break

else:

print("did not break out of for loop")

 

3.函数的链式写法

def product(a,b):

return a*b

def add(a,b):

return a+b

b=True

print((product if b else add)(5,2))

 

4.简易版word count,找出列表中多次出现的元素

import collections

a=[1,2,3,2,3,12,3,22,3,2,2,2]

collections.Counter(a).most_common()

#max(list(),key=)

a=[1,2,3,2,3,12,3,22,3,2,2,2]

max(set(a),key=a.count)

 

5.转至二维数组

original=[['a','b'],['c','d'],['e','f']]

transpose=zip(*original)

print(list(transpose))

 

 

6.反转list

a=['a','b','c']

b=a[::-1]

print(a)

print(b)

 

7.反转字符串

a='i love you baby'

b=a[::-1]

print(a)

print(b)