WSL技巧

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-03 19:44:29 发布

Jarvis000

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-03 19:44:29 发布

阅读量204

点赞数

文章标签： linux 运维服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15269787/article/details/130444809

版权

安装

wsl --install

升级

wsl --update
wsl --shutdown

自动识别串口工具

winget install usbipd

设置默认

wsl --list
wsl --setdefault Ubuntu
wsl --list

查看USB设备

usbipd list

安装linux虚拟串口工具

sudo apt install linux-tools-virtual hwdata
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/local/bin/usbip usbip `ls /usr/lib/linux-tools/*/usbip | tail -n1` 20

将USB设备加载到linux

usbipd wsl attach --busid=1-12

可以在linux下查看

lsusb


ls /dev/serial/by-id/*

安装其他工具

sudo apt update
sudo apt install dbus policykit-1 daemonize


sudo touch /usr/local/bin/wsl2hack
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/wsl2hack
sudo nano /usr/local/bin/wsl2hack


#!/bin/bash
# your WSL2 username
UNAME="<YOURUSER>"

UUID=$(id -u "${UNAME}")
UGID=$(id -g "${UNAME}")
UHOME=$(getent passwd "${UNAME}" | cut -d: -f6)
USHELL=$(getent passwd "${UNAME}" | cut -d: -f7)

if [[ -p /dev/stdin || "${BASH_ARGC}" > 0 && "${BASH_ARGV[1]}" != "-c" ]]; then
    USHELL=/bin/bash
fi

if [[ "${PWD}" = "/root" ]]; then
    cd "${UHOME}"
fi

# get pid of systemd
SYSTEMD_PID=$(pgrep -xo systemd)

# if we're already in the systemd environment
if [[ "${SYSTEMD_PID}" -eq "1" ]]; then
    exec "${USHELL}" "$@"
fi

if [[ -z ${SYSTEMD_PID} ]]; then
    # start systemd
    /usr/bin/daemonize -l "${HOME}/.systemd.lock" /usr/bin/unshare -fp --mount-proc /lib/systemd/systemd --system-unit=basic.target

    # wait for systemd to start
    retries=50
    while [[ -z ${SYSTEMD_PID} && $retries -ge 0 ]]; do
        (( retries-- ))
            sleep .1
            SYSTEMD_PID=$(pgrep -xo systemd)
    done

    if [[ $retries -lt 0 ]]; then
        >&2 echo "Systemd timed out; aborting."
        exit 1
    fi
fi

# export WSL variables
export WINPATH="$(echo "$PATH"|grep -o ':/mnt/c.*$'|sed 's!^:!!')"
RUNOPTS=""
RUNOPTS="$RUNOPTS -l"
RUNOPTS="$RUNOPTS -w WINPATH"
RUNOPTS="$RUNOPTS -w WSL_INTEROP"
RUNOPTS="$RUNOPTS -w WSL_DISTRO_NAME"

# enter systemd namespace
exec /usr/bin/nsenter -t "${SYSTEMD_PID}" -m -p --wd="${PWD}" /sbin/runuser $RUNOPTS -s "${USHELL}" "${UNAME}" -- "${@}"

启用systemd

echo -e "[boot]\nsystemd=true" | sudo tee -a /etc/wsl.conf

查看是否启用成功

ps --no-headers -o comm 1

查看已启用的systemd service

通过systemctl的list-units、list-unit-files命令，都可以很好的查看目前的systemd状态，命令如下：

systemctl list-units --type=service
systemctl list-unit-files --type=service --state=enabled