lucene简单应用

本文只涉及lucene的应用，关于其原理等暂不涉及，有时间再单独写一篇。

用常用的文章类作为例子，实体类代码如下：

@Data
public class Article implements Serializable{

    private Long id;
    private String title;
    private String describe;
    private String content;
    private Integer status;
    private Date createtime;
}

maven依赖引入：

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
			<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
			<version>5.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--一般分词器，适用于英文分词-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
			<artifactId>lucene-analyzers-common</artifactId>
			<version>5.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--中文分词器-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
			<artifactId>lucene-analyzers-smartcn</artifactId>
			<version>5.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--对分词索引查询解析-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
			<artifactId>lucene-queryparser</artifactId>
			<version>5.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--检索关键字高亮显示-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
			<artifactId>lucene-highlighter</artifactId>
			<version>5.3.1</version>
		</dependency>

创建索引过程如图：

生成document文档：

/**
     * 生成document
     * @param article
     * @return
     */
   public static Document createDocument(Article article){
        if(article == null){
            return null;
        }
       Document doc = new Document();
       Field id = new LongField("id",article.getId(),Field.Store.YES);
       Field title = new TextField("title",article.getTitle(), Field.Store.YES);
       Field describe = new TextField("describe",article.getDescribe(), Field.Store.YES);
       Field content = new TextField("content",article.getContent(), Field.Store.YES);
       doc.add(title);
       doc.add(describe);
       doc.add(content);
       doc.add(id);
       return doc;
   }

创建索引（写在一起了。。）：

/**
     * 生成索引
     * @param article
     */
    public static void createIndex(Article article){
        if(article == null ){
            return;
        }
        Document doc = createDocument(article);
        try {
            //获取中文分词器
            Analyzer analyzer = new SmartChineseAnalyzer();
            //索引目录
            Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File(PATH).toPath());
            //OpenMode.APPEND:增量索引
            //OpenMode.CREATE:覆盖
            IndexWriterConfig config = new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer).setOpenMode(IndexWriterConfig.OpenMode.APPEND);
            IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(directory,config);
            writer.addDocument(doc);
            writer.close();
            directory.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

查询：

 /**
     * 查询
     * @param source
     */
    public static void search(String source){
        try {
            Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get(PATH));
            IndexReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(directory);
            IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
            Analyzer analyzer = new SmartChineseAnalyzer();
            //从多个fields中查找
            QueryParser parser = new MultiFieldQueryParser(FIELDS,analyzer);
            Query query = parser.parse(source);
            //高亮显示
            SimpleHTMLFormatter formatter = new SimpleHTMLFormatter("<b><font color=red>","</font></b>");
            QueryScorer scorer = new QueryScorer(query);//计算得分
            Fragmenter fragmenter = new SimpleSpanFragmenter(scorer);//根据得分计算片段
            Highlighter highlighter = new Highlighter(formatter,scorer);
            highlighter.setTextFragmenter(fragmenter);//设置要显示的片段
            TopDocs docs = searcher.search(query,10);
            for (ScoreDoc score:docs.scoreDocs){
                Document document = searcher.doc(score.doc);
                String title = document.get("title");
                System.out.println(document.get("id"));
                //显示高亮部分
                if(title != null){
                    TokenStream tokenStream = analyzer.tokenStream("title",new StringReader(title));
                    String htitle = highlighter.getBestFragment(tokenStream,title);
                    System.out.println(htitle);
                }
            }
        }catch (Exception e){

        }
    }